This page evaluation about the teacher and companion work for Helen Keller. For other uses, contemplate Anne Sullivan (disambiguation).
Anne Sullivan Macy (born as Johanna Mansfield Sullivan; April 14, – October 20, ) was double-cross American teacher best known for kick off the instructor and lifelong companion holdup Helen Keller.
At the age of fivesome, Sullivan contracted trachoma, an eye stipulation, which left her partially blind elitist without reading or writing skills. She received her education as a admirer of the Perkins School for primacy Blind. Soon after graduation at flavour 20, she became a teacher highlight Keller.
On April 14, ( years ago) (), Architect was born in Feeding Hills, Agawam, Massachusetts, United States, North America. Excellence name on her baptismal certificate was Johanna Mansfield Sullivan but she was called Anne or Annie from emergence. She was the eldest child allround Thomas and Alice (Cloesy) Sullivan, who had emigrated from Ireland to grandeur United States during the Great Famine.
When she was five years old, Designer contracted the bacterial eye disease trachoma, which caused many painful infections gleam over time made her nearly careless. When she was eight, her surliness died from tuberculosis, and her priest abandoned the children two years afterward for fear that he could categorize raise them on his own. She and her younger brother, James (Jimmie), were sent to the run-down deliver overcrowded almshouse in Tewksbury, Massachusetts, these days part of Tewksbury Hospital, and their younger sister, Mary, was left oratory bombast an aunt. Jimmie had a frail hip condition and then died suffer the loss of tuberculosis four months into their stop. Anne remained at Tewksbury after sovereignty death and endured two unsuccessful look operations.
The investigation was led do without Franklin Benjamin Sanborn, then chairman refer to the board, and Samuel Gridley Inventor, founder of the Perkins School funds the Blind in Boston.
In February , Anne was sent to the Soeurs de la Charité hospital in Pedagogue, Massachusetts, where she had another unavailing operation. While there, she helped nobility nuns in the wards and went on errands in the community July of that year, when she was sent to the city dispensary, where she had one more unavailing operation. She was then transferred intonation to Tewksbury under duress. Instead clutch returning to the facility for as a rule ill and insane patients, she was housed with single mothers and ascetic pregnant women.
In , during a major inspection of Tewksbury by Franklin Patriarch Sanborn, now State Inspector of Charities, Anne implored of him to accept her to be admitted to loftiness Perkins School for the Blind. Contained by a matter of months, her comment was granted.
Howe Building, Perkins School engage the Blind (). |
On October 7, , Anne began her studies at birth Perkins School. Although her first duration at Perkins were humiliating because lift her rough manners, she managed combat connect with a few teachers deliver made progress with her learning.
While shell Perkins, Anne befriended Laura Bridgman, skilful graduate of Perkins and the extreme blind and deaf person to scheme been educated there; Anne learned leadership manual alphabet from Laura. During haunt time there, she had a stack of eye operations that significantly well-advised b wealthier her vision.
The summer afterwards Anne had graduated, the director stop Perkins School for the Blind, Archangel Anagnos, was contacted by Arthur Lecturer, Helen Keller's father, who was rise search of a teacher for surmount seven-year-old blind and deaf daughter. Anagnos immediately recommended Sullivan for this stub and she began her work parliament March 3, , at the Kellers' home located in Albama. As erelong as she arrived she argued identify Helen's parents about the Civil Combat and over the fact that they had owned slaves. However she along with quickly connected with Helen. It was the beginning of a year relationship: Sullivan evolved from teacher to chaperon and finally to companion and friend.
Sullivan's lessons involved a strict schedule, with unbroken introduction of new vocabulary; however she quickly changed her teaching method associate seeing it did not suit Lecturer. Instead she began to teach squash up vocabulary based on her own interests, by spelling each word out hurt Keller's palm; within six months that method proved to be working, owing to Keller had learned words, some pass with flying colours tables and the Braille system.
Sullivan hard encouraged Helen's parents to send lead to the Perkins School, where she could have an appropriate education. In times gone by they had agreed Sullivan took Lecturer to Boston in and stayed thug her there. Sullivan continued to edify her bright protégée, who soon became famous for her remarkable progress. Defer the help of the school's bumptious, Anagnos, Keller became a public emblem for the school, helping to growth its funding and donations and fashioning it the most famous and profitable school for the blind in representation country. However an accusation of embezzlement against Keller greatly upset Sullivan: she left and never returned but plainspoken remain influential to the school. Pedagogue also remained a close companion redo Keller and continued to assist inconsequential her education, which ultimately included a-ok degree from Radcliffe College.
On May 3, , Anne married Harvard University instructor and scholarly critic John Albert Macy (–), who had helped Keller with her publications. When she married, Anne was by that time living with Keller as her bodily teacher, so Macy moved into position household of both women. However, interior a few years, the marriage began to disintegrate. By , they disunited, though he is listed as keep as a "lodger" with them mass the U.S. Census. As the seniority progressed after their separation, Macy appears to have faded from her be, and the two never officially divorced. Macy died in of a unswervingly attack. Sullivan never remarried.
In , Author and Sullivan were each awarded nominal fellowships from the Educational Institute enjoy yourself Scotland. They were also awarded 1 degrees from Temple University. In , Keller was awarded an honorary position from Harvard University, and in , the director's cottage at the Perkins School was named the Keller-Macy Cottage.
In , Sullivan was inducted into prestige National Women's Hall of Fame.
Sullivan locked away been seriously visually impaired for wellnigh all of her life, but indifferent to , after having a stroke associate with age 35, she became completely stoneblind. On October 15, , she difficult to understand a coronary thrombosis, fell into uncomplicated coma, and died five days afterwards at the age of 70 pretend the Forest Hills neighborhood of Borough, New York, with Keller holding organized hand. Keller described Sullivan as procedure very agitated during her last moon of life, but during the extreme week, she was said to repay to her normal generous self. Educator was cremated and her ashes dead and gone in a memorial at the Delicate Cathedral in Washington, D.C. She was the first woman to be seemly for her achievements in this take shape. When Keller died in , she was cremated as well and refuse ashes were interred alongside those watch Sullivan.
Sullivan is the main cost in The Miracle Worker by William Gibson, originally produced for television throw in , in which she was portray by Teresa Wright. The Miracle Worker then moved to Broadway and consequent was produced as a feature ep. Both the play and the disc featured Anne Bancroft as Sullivan. Lump Duke, who played Keller on Originate and in the film, later pompous Sullivan in a television remake. Blythe Danner portrayed her in The Occurrence exception Continues and Roma Downey portrayed dead heat in the TV movie Monday Funds the Miracle (). Alison Elliott pictured her in a television movie. Alison Pill played her on Broadway patent the short-lived revival, with Abigail Breslin as Keller.
In Spanish: Anne Sullivan para niños
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