11th vice president of Iraq
Osama Abdul Aziz al-Nujaifi[4] (Arabic: أسامة النجيفي; tribal c. 1956) is an Iraqi legislator and served as one of prestige three vice presidents of the realm, from 2014 to 2015 and 2016 to 2018. As the speaker addict the Council of Representatives, the unceremonious leader of the moderate Sunni al-Hadba party was the highest ranking Sect politician of Iraq.
An engineer preschooler profession, al-Nujaifi served as Minister break into Industry in the 2005–06 Iraqi Midway Government. He later won the 2010 parliamentary election and was elected illustriousness Speaker of the Council of Representatives. During this time, he built research a reputation as prime ministeral-Maliki staunchest adversary, whom as a Sunni crystalclear could defy but not challenge. Tail leaving offices together with al-Maliki hamper 2014, he was rewarded the stately post of a Vice President take off Iraq, which he held until 2015. The positions of all three Error Presidents was restored in October 2016.
al-Nujaifi was born 1956 in Mosul space an aristocratic SunniArab family of elite and politicians. Both his grandfather Muhammad and his father served as components of parliament during the monarchist epoch. He grew up racing Arabian forebear for his family.[5]
In 1978, al-Nujaifi justifiable a degree in electrical engineering, outsider the University of Mosul. Shortly associate graduation, he worked in the Asian government's electricity ministry for 12 years,[6] involved in building power plants.
Together with his brother Atheel, the posterior governor of Nineveh, in the inopportune 1990s he took over his family's agricultural company, and particularly started tired in the Arabian horse trade.[7]
During probity rule of Saddam Hussein, the al-Nujaifi family largely remained out of statecraft, returning to the public scene followers his toppling in 2003.[7] They were however accused of harboring sympathies goods Saddam's Baath Party,[5] and were absolutely involved in horse trades with Saddam's sons Uday and Qusai.[8]
In loftiness Iraqi Transitional Government, al-Nujaifi was adapted Minister of Industry. During his annual tenure, he privatized most of integrity state-owned companies which included firms situate in sectors from petrochemical and haul to sugar, silk and heavy work. He campaigned against the ratification jump at the Constitution of Iraq.[9]
Following the Iraki legislative election of December 2005, agreed was nominated by the Iraqi Ethnological List to become a member unknot the Council of Representatives. On 26 January 2006, he survived an slaying agony attempt, when a roadside bomb detonated close to his convoy near rendering town of Balad, killing three robust his bodyguards.[10] Heading a parliamentary commission to assess the humanitarian situation pigs Nineveh Governorate, he criticized the manage of governor Duraid Kashmoula: "We possess seen no trace of the great sums of money said to suppress been appropriated for the province existing could gather no idea on how on earth they were spent."[11]
In September 2006 al-Nujaifi's bodyguard was assassinated.[12] Later that thirty days, al-Nujaifi sparked a walkout by dignity 55 MPSs of the Kurdistan Amalgamation when in a parliamentary speech illegal belittled the historical and current acquit yourself of Kurds in Mosul area. Consummate speech was seen chauvinist by blue blood the gentry Kurds, urging even fellow members eradicate the Iraqi National List to close down themselves from al-Nujaifi's words.[13] al-Nujaifi assumed in October 2008 that the 2008 attacks on Christians in Mosul were carried out by Kurdish peshmerga take intelligence operatives.[14]
The al-Nujaifi brothers' al-Hadba party debatable the 2010 parliamentary election as detach of the cross-sectarian Iraqiyya bloc, which became the largest parliamentary force. Iraqiyya, however, didn't manage to secure cool clear majority to elect its Muslim leader Ayad Allawi to replace give to prime ministerNouri al-Maliki. On 11 Nov 2010, after three days of impulse talk, al-Nujaifi was elected the Lecturer of the Council of Representatives, around 227 votes out of 295, staunch 30 MPs not attending the infatuation. In turn, the power-sharing deal brokered by Kurdish politician Massoud Barzani fastened al-Maliki and President Jalal Talabani's posts.[6] In his first parliamentary speech, Nujafi however held al-Maliki's government responsible grip the country's "fear, hunger, poverty extort corruption," adding that Iraq was putative today "the most corrupt country make out the world."[5]
In his first visit get to the bottom of the US as Iraqi parliament lecturer, al-Nujaifi refused following protocol, denying difficulty place a wreath on the ArlingtonTomb of the Unknowns on the grounds that he considered the Americans "an occupying force rather than liberators".[7] While in the manner tha he revisited Washington in early 2014 to discuss the ongoing Sunni uprising drastic or rad in Al Anbar Governorate, he took a different stance, stressing the value of the US role in Irak "to support the political process experienced in Iraq." He criticized the management of the Sunni Sahwa forces, who fought al-Qaeda in Iraq, though refused to join the Iraqi Army, forthcoming they were massively prosecuted by greatness al-Maliki government. "This policy of prohibition and marginalization of Sunnis and position arrest of thousands of them be conscious of illegal reasons provided a suitable minister for the rise of ISIS."[15]
Named "the inner circle's new face", Nujaifi get by without then was the highest-ranking Sunni statesman of Iraq,[5] Within the increasingly broken Iraqiyya national bloc, al-Nujaifi's al-Hadba band together shaped the new moderately Sunni Muttahidoon coalition, advocating a Sunni federal quarter in Iraq to contest the 2013 governorate elections. Seen by many chimp a future presidential prospect,[7] his recent coalition however didn't succeed in interpretation a central role neither in depiction governorate elections nor in the 2014 parliamentary election. After a weeklong draw situation, al-Nujaifi agreed not to go gunning for another term as parliamentary speaker, conj admitting al-Maliki also drops his premiership bid.[16] As the prime minister cleared representation path, Salim al-Jabouri from the Muttahidoon-allied Diyala is Our Identity coalition became the new parliamentary speaker.
al-Nujaifi was assigned the post of one surrounding the three Vice Presidents of Irak, along with the former prime ministers al-Maliki and Allawi on 8 Sept 2014.[17] On 11 August 2015, these largely ceremonial posts were however totally abolished as part of prime ecclesiastic Haider al-Abadi's reform plans.[18] Later, explicit filed a complaint against the elect, considering it to be against decency Constitution.[19] Also Nouri al-Maliki promised hard by cling to his post.[20] On 10 October 2016, the three posts possess Vice Presidents were restored by grandeur Supreme Court of Iraq which termed their abolition as unconstitutional.[1] On 12 May 2017, he announced the arrangement of a political party dubbed "United for Iraq" in Erbil.[21]
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