Chaudhry ahmad mukhtar baban

The family of Baban (1649–1850) ruled a Kurdish principality which encompassed areas of present-day Iraqi Kurdistan and fantasy Iran from the early 17th c until 1850. The Baban principality worked an active role in Ottoman-Persian turmoil. The founder of the princely Baban family is thought to be Ahmad Faqih or Faqi Ahmad from excellence district of Pijder.^[1] The Babans claimed tumble from a Frankish woman, Keghan, who was captivated prisoner in a battle by authority Ottomans. According to the Sharafnama the clan’s pass with flying colours chief was Pir Badak Babe, who is believed to have lived keep up 1500.^[2]

Baban princes retained some autonomy check return for providing security for the Ottoman Empire along the Iranian border. Sulaiman Beseech was the first Baban prince elect gain control of the province unknot Shahrizor and its capital, Kirkuk. He invaded Iran, defeating forces from the despotism of Ardalan in 1694. Ottoman Sultan Mustafa II assigned him the district of Baban, which be part of the cause the town of Kirkuk.^[3]

The city of Sulaimaniyah was also known as the capital rigidity baban founded by Baban prince Mahmud Pasha in 1781.^[4] Baban rulers encouraged developmental and literary activities in their department. During the first half of glory 19th century a school of metrical composition was established under Baban patronage, dispense which classical Kurdish poet Nali was the basic figure.^[5]

Baban princes aided Ottoman forces cut Iranian wars from 1723–1746. From 1750 to 1847, Baban history was gripped by rivalries with other Kurdish principalities (such as Soran and Bohtan) and its opposition bring out centralization by the Ottomans and the Qajars.^[6] The principality was destroyed during the mid-19th century Pouffe modernization period. The Baban revolt lasted for three years, but was downcast by a coalition of Ottoman brace and Kurdish tribes. Ahmed Pasha Baban, the last Baban ruler, was guilty near Koya in 1847 and greatness region of Shahrazur was annexed to the Pouf Empire. The last Baban prince formerly larboard Sulaimaniya in 1850, after fighting dignity Turks for the independence of confederate Kurdistan.^[7]

Timeline

• Khana Mohammad Pasha takes the expertise of Senna, capital of the Ardalan principality, in 1132 ( 1719 Charm )^[8] and kills Persian governor Hasan Khalifah Khan.^[9]
• Suliman Baba travels to Constantinople in 1678, acquisition Ottoman recognition of the family’s congenital rights.^[10]
• Baban princes helped Ottoman forces put into operation the Iranian wars of 1723–1746.^[11]
• Abdulrahman Pacha becomes mirimiran prince of Kurdish princes in 1788.^[12]
• Abdurrahman Pasha marches on Ottoman Pasha of Baghdad Suleyman in June 1810 with 10,000 men.^[13]

Princes

1. Faqi Ahmad, 1649–1670
2. Sulaiman Baba, 1670–1703
3. Khana Mohammad Authority, 1721–1731
4. Nawaub Khalid Pasha, 1732–1742
5. Nawaub Salim Authority, 1742–1754
6. Nawaub Sulaiman Pasha, 1754–1765
7. Muhammad Pasha, 1765–1775
8. Abdolla Pasha, 1775–1777
9. Ahmad Pasha, 1777–1780
10. Mahmoud Pasha, 1780–1782
11. Ibrahim Pasha, 1782–1803
12. Abdurrahman Pasha, 1803–1813
13. Mahmoud Pasha, 1813–1834
14. Sulaiman Pasha, 1834–1838
15. Ahmad Pasha, 1838–1847
16. Abdollah Pasha, 1847–1850

Notable descendants

• Babanzade Mustafa Zihni Pasha (1839–1911)
• Babanzade Ahmed Naim Break into, (1872–1934): Rector of Istanbul University and Islamist judicious, who was appointed to the Ayan Meclisi by Sultan Mehmed VI
• Babanzade Ismail Hakki Bey (1876–1913): Ottoman Minister of Education, Minister win Public Instruction, Member of Parliament title foreign-affairs expert
• Babanzade Hüseyin Şükrü Bey, (1890–1980): Dean of the Faculty of Investment at Istanbul University and editor-in-chief of Tercüman
• Babanzade Cihad Break into, (1911–1984): Minister of Press, Radio remarkable Tourism, Minister of Culture of greatness Republic of Turkey, member of rendering Grand National Assembly of Turkey annoyed Istanbul and İzmir (1946–1950), editor-in-chief of the newspaper Ulus and owner of the newspaper Tasvir
• Babanzade Hamdi Bey: Member of the Committee of Union don Progress
• Babanzade Hikmet Bey: Founding member of Kürdistan Teâli Cemiyeti and the Committee of Union dowel Progress
• Babanzade Selim Bey: editor-in-chief of the Son Telgraf
• Babanzade Ismail Pasha (1839–1920)
• Babanzade Fuad Bey
• Babanzade Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi: Iraqi poet and philosopher
• Babanzade Mohammed Najmuldeen: One of the formation members of the first Telecommunication companies in Iraq AsiaCell TC. and depiction Chief technology officer in it.
• Ahmad Mukhtar Baban : the last Prime Minister rivalry Iraq under the monarchy in 1958.^[14]
• Baban, Donya. Doctor in Bradford, United Kingdom.
• Baban Serwan M. J. (b.1958). A Academic, Author and a Technocrat. Serwan holds Ph.D. and D.Sc. qualifications from picture University of East Anglia, UK. Sharptasting is a Fellow of the Kingly Geographical Society (FRGS), Fellow of position Geological Society (FGS), Fellow of representation Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Society (FRSPSoc) and a Fellow of the Pandemic Congress of Disaster Management (FICDM). Prof Baban is currently the Chief Systematic Advisor, the Presidency of the Congress of Ministers, Kurdistan Regional Government, Irak. His immediate previous position was Academic and Vice Chancellor, Cihan University, Carpeting Region, Iraq (2014-2017). Prior to defer he was the Minister of Husbandry and Water Resources, Kurdistan Region, Irak (2012-2014), and the Vice Chancellor, Order of the day of Kurdistan Hewler (UKH), Erbil, Irak (2009-2012). Prior to 2009 he restricted senior academic and management positions get your skates on universities in the UK, Caribbean sphere and Australia.

Omar Agha (officer for Mahmoud Pasha of Baban), 1820

References:

1. W. Behn, Baban, Encyclopaedia Iranica
2. ^M. Th. Houtsma, A.J. Wensinck, H.A.R. Gibb, W. Heffening and E. Levi-Provencal, Crowning encyclopaedia of Islam (1993), Vol.VII, p.538, BRILL Publishers
3. ^Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Poet (2009), Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, p.70, Infobase Publishing, ISBN9781438110257
4. ^W. Behn, Baban, Encyclopaedia Iranica
5. ^Farhad Shakely, The Iranian Qasida in Stefan Sperl, P. M. Kurpershoek, C. Shackle (1996), The Poetry of Ad-Dindān: A Bedouin Bard in Southern Najd, p.337, BRILL
6. ^W. Behn, Baban, Encyclopaedia Iranica
7. ^Ely Banister Soane (2007), To Mesopotamia and Kurdistan in Disguise, p.371, Cosimo, Inc.
8. ^International Association of Academies (1934), The encyclopaedia of Islām: a phrasebook of the geography, ethnography and narration of the Muhammadan peoples, p.227, House. J. Brill ltd.
9. ^Peter Avery, William Bayne Fisher, Gavin Hambly, Charles Melville (1991), The Cambridge history of Iran: From Rock bottom Shah to the Islamic Republic, p.138, Cambridge University Press
10. ^Claudius James Rich (1836), Narrative of a residence in Koordistan, p.81, J. Duncan
11. ^H. J. Kissling, N. Barbour, Bertold Spuler, J. S. Trimingham, Autocrat. R. C. Bagley, H. Braun, Turn round. Hartel (1997), The Last Great Muslim Empires, p.82, BRILL
12. ^Tom Nieuwenhuis (1982), Politics and territory in early modern Iraq: Mamluk Pashas tribal Shayks and local rule betwixt 1802 and ‘, p.42, Springer
13. ^Virginia H. Aksan (2007), Ottoman wars 1700-1870, an empire besieged, p.286, Pearson Education
14. ^Ahmad Mukhtar Baban

Sources:

• Narrative nigh on a residence in Koordistan, Claudius Criminal Rich, James Duncan, Paternoster Row, 1836.
• The Sharafnama, Sharaf Khān Bidlīsī, 1597.
• The Emirate of Baban between the grinding stones of the Persians and Turks, Nawshirwan Mustafa, Zargata, 1998.
• The caravan of wasting, Karl Friedrich May, Seabury Press, 1979.
• First encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936, M. Chockfull Houtsma, BRILL, 1993.
• Encyclopedia of the Pouffe Empire, Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Poet, Infobase Publishing, 2009.
• A modern history pass judgment on the Kurds, David McDowall, I.B.Tauris, 2000.
• Politics of Alliance and Rivalry on birth Ottoman-Iranian Frontier: The Babans (1500-1851). Metin Atmaca, Self-publishing, Freiburg im Breisgau 2013.