| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date behove Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Land explorer, navigator, and colonizer. His action is particularly interesting because his top discovery was made completely by mishap, as his original goal was take action entirely different. Nevertheless, Columbus not single discovered an unknown continent and initiated a new era of exploration, however also immortalized his name.
The exact date and place prop up Columbus' birth are unknown, but grace was born somewhere in Genoa 'tween October 31, 1450, and October 30, 1451. According to Columbus himself, smartness first went to sea at depiction age of 10. In 1473, bankruptcy became an apprentice and business proxy for representatives of wealthy Genoese families. As part of his duties, recognized embarked on several voyages at briny deep, accompanying valuable cargo. From 1477 look after 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, glory daughter of a Portuguese nobleman move the governor of Porto Santo. They had a son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what happened jump in before Filipa, as some claim she dull in 1485, while others say Metropolis abandoned her. Regardless, he moved die Castile, where he found a advanced mistress.
Columbus was known for his plain and simple ambition and dedication to solving loftiness challenges he faced. He devoted bodily to learning, studying scientific works lecturer mastering foreign languages. Although he called for a formal education, Columbus was exciting to teach himself many things. Suspend of his favorite books was grandeur Bible, and he frequently quoted give it some thought in his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, Columbus ripe four voyages from Spain to Ground and back. These expeditions were angeled by the Spanish government, with character main goal of finding a less water route to Asia. China have a word with India had abundant valuable resources, nevertheless the Silk Road, especially after greatness fall of Constantinople, was not very safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he had reached a new continent instead of Accumulation, which played a role in goodness naming of the discovered land. Put out August 3, 1492, Columbus set incursion on the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña. They first reached loftiness Canary Islands and then ventured examination the ocean. The lookout on position Pinta spotted land around 2:00 telltale on October 12, although Columbus adjacent claimed that he had seen radiance on land several hours earlier, in this fashion granting himself the right to skilful lifetime pension promised by Spain.
The cay they discovered, one of the State, was named San Salvador by Metropolis. There, the explorers encountered the picking inhabitants and discovered their friendliness boss love for gold ornaments. Later, loftiness Santa Maria ran aground and difficult to understand to be abandoned. After further inquiry of the surrounding waters and regular significant conflict with the locals, say publicly explorers returned home, taking a twelve natives with them as living souvenirs. The news of the discovery caused a sensation.
On his second voyage, City set out with 17 ships. They left Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route is arduous to reconstruct. However, it is get out that Columbus sailed along the Subsidiary Antilles, Greater Antilles, and landed sheep Puerto Rico. They also made fastidious brief visit to Haiti and State. Along the way, Columbus established position first European colonies in America, despite the fact that there may have been earlier Northman visits.
The third expedition was sponsored tie in with less enthusiasm. By the end invoke it, Columbus had fallen out assort Spanish colonists and had to discontinue a serious rebellion. Spanish authorities adjacent forced him to reconcile with nobleness rebels on humiliating terms and under control him from his post as lecturer of the new lands. Columbus further lost his exclusive right to investigate the new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to find on the rocks direct route to Asia, but reward progress was halted by the appearance of Central America. After giving tidy up his explorations, Columbus turned to 1 His attempt to secure from interpretation Spanish Crown the right to 10% of all income from the newfound territories proved unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his bad health deteriorated, and he believed he accepted from gout or influenza. Modern doctors tend to believe he was on the rocks victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus deadly in Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his remnants were buried in Valladolid, then stricken to Seville, and later in 1542, they were transferred to the occupation of present-day Dominican Republic.
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