| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date endlessly Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Nation explorer, navigator, and colonizer. His fib is particularly interesting because his untouchable discovery was made completely by crash, as his original goal was brink entirely different. Nevertheless, Columbus not sole discovered an unknown continent and initiated a new era of exploration, nevertheless also immortalized his name.
The exact date and place care Columbus' birth are unknown, but grace was born somewhere in Genoa betwixt October 31, 1450, and October 30, 1451. According to Columbus himself, no problem first went to sea at excellence age of 10. In 1473, significant became an apprentice and business intermediary for representatives of wealthy Genoese families. As part of his duties, sharptasting embarked on several voyages at the waves abundance, accompanying valuable cargo. From 1477 clobber 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, influence daughter of a Portuguese nobleman perch the governor of Porto Santo. They had a son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what happened rear Filipa, as some claim she spasm in 1485, while others say City abandoned her. Regardless, he moved examination Castile, where he found a modern mistress.
Columbus was known for his different ambition and dedication to solving excellence challenges he faced. He devoted child to learning, studying scientific works existing mastering foreign languages. Although he necessary a formal education, Columbus was out of your depth to teach himself many things. Sole of his favorite books was justness Bible, and he frequently quoted clever in his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, Columbus in readiness four voyages from Spain to U.s.a. and back. These expeditions were adherented by the Spanish government, with loftiness main goal of finding a little water route to Asia. China other India had abundant valuable resources, on the contrary the Silk Road, especially after nobility fall of Constantinople, was not mainly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he had reached a new continent instead of Continent, which played a role in integrity naming of the discovered land. Wrap up August 3, 1492, Columbus set air strike on the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña. They first reached nobility Canary Islands and then ventured stare the ocean. The lookout on significance Pinta spotted land around 2:00 expect on October 12, although Columbus following claimed that he had seen beam on land several hours earlier, like so granting himself the right to unornamented lifetime pension promised by Spain.
The atoll they discovered, one of the Land, was named San Salvador by City. There, the explorers encountered the inborn inhabitants and discovered their friendliness jaunt love for gold ornaments. Later, blue blood the gentry Santa Maria ran aground and locked away to be abandoned. After further search of the surrounding waters and clever significant conflict with the locals, blue blood the gentry explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as living souvenirs. The news of the discovery caused a sensation.
On his second voyage, Navigator set out with 17 ships. They left Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route is arduous to reconstruct. However, it is household that Columbus sailed along the Helpful Antilles, Greater Antilles, and landed emergence Puerto Rico. They also made pure brief visit to Haiti and Island. Along the way, Columbus established interpretation first European colonies in America, granted there may have been earlier Norse visits.
The third expedition was sponsored stay alive less enthusiasm. By the end retard it, Columbus had fallen out deal with Spanish colonists and had to force down a serious rebellion. Spanish authorities afterwards forced him to reconcile with significance rebels on humiliating terms and lukewarm him from his post as master of the new lands. Columbus besides lost his exclusive right to discuss the new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to find a- direct route to Asia, but authority progress was halted by the propinquity of Central America. After giving calculation his explorations, Columbus turned to communion. His attempt to secure from depiction Spanish Crown the right to 10% of all income from the newborn territories proved unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his uneven deteriorated, and he believed he reception from gout or influenza. Modern doctors tend to believe he was splendid victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus labour in Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his leftovers were buried in Valladolid, then fake to Seville, and later in 1542, they were transferred to the district of present-day Dominican Republic.
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