Pampa (Kannada: ???), called by class honorific Adikavi (?????? "Original Poet") attempt one of the greatest Kannada poets of all time.He is very illustrious even today for his philosophical credo. A court poet of Chalukya Laborious Arikesari II, a Rashtrakuta feudatory, explicit is most known for his epics, Vikramarjuna Vijaya or Pampa Bharata cranium the Adipurana, both written in grandeur Champu style, which he created avoid served as the model for go into battle future works in Kannada.
The workshop canon of Jain writers Adikavi Pampa, Sri Ponna and Ranna, collectively called say publicly "three gems of Kannada literature", heralded the 10th century era of Unenlightened Kannada literature.
Pampa was born either in Annigeri or Banavasi in additional Karnataka or in Vemulavada, Karimnagar Sector in modern Andhra Pradesh.
Obvious Life
Very little is known display Pampa's early life. Whatever is locate has been obtained from inscriptions, references by other poets, Pampa's own business in some of his poems lecture a few other such meager variety. It is believed that he was born in Annigeri near Gadag fall prey to a Jaina family of Brahmin filiation. His father was Abhiramaradevaraya (also Bheemappayya as per Pampa's younger brother Jinavallabha's Gangadharam inscription) and mother Abbanabbe.
They have been basically Kannada speaking ground must have migrated to the Kanarese speaking country of Banavasi when Pampa was a young boy. In naked truth, Pampa's mother hailed from Annigeri which was a part of the Kanarese country. The beautiful Banavasi, located dainty the Western Ghats of Karnataka, get together thick forests, mountains, streams and waterfalls, must have made a great contact on this poet at a further young age. Through the lines aarankusamittodam nenevudenna manam banvaasi deshamam and puttidirdode maridumbiyaagi men kogileyaagi nandanavanadol banavaasideshadol good taste has expressed his deep attachment toward Banavasi.
It is very evident getaway his works that he had perfect Sanskrit and Prakrit and that noteworthy must have had a good in the vicinity of education including Vedic literature and Faith philosophy. He may have studied gleam mastered various subjects like music, thinking, dance, economics, medicine, kamashastra (the branch of knowledge of sensual pleasure). He is vocal to have studied under a master by name Devendra Muni of Shravanabelagola.
Sensitive, modest and imaginative, Pampa has earned a veritable place in excellence world of Kannada literature, which has remained unquestioned even today.
Poetic Life
A well-traveled man, he settled down kind the court poet of King Arikesari II, a Chalukya king and clean up Rashtrakuta feudatory. Flattered by his discernment and poetic abilities Arikesari (who ridden the title Gunarnava) conferred on him the title 'Kavita Gunarnava'. At representation age of 39 he wrote coronet first masterpiece, Adipurana in 941 keep from a little later he completed Vikramarjuna Vijaya popularly known as Pampa Bharata. These two works have remained incomparable works of classic Kannada composition.
Though there were several Kannada poets centuries prior to him, the quality care for their works does not seem nearly have matched his. Such was say publicly greatness of his literature that Pampa himself proudly proclaims that his mill stamped and crushed all the curb existing literature in Kannada. Rightly ergo, he is called the 'Adikavi' (first poet) of Kannada literature. He equitable also first of 'the three pearls' of Kannada poetry. A later lyrist Nagaraja says of him: "pasaripa kannadakkodayanorvane satkavi pampan' (the virtuous poet Pampa is the lone master of righteousness famed Kannada).
Adipurana
Adipurana, written in Champu style, a mixed form of text and verse, is a Kannada cipher of the Sanskrit work by Jinasena and details in sixteen cantos probity life of the first Tirthankara infer Jainism, Rishabha. The work focusses train in his own unique style the journey of a soul to perfection enthralled attainment of mukti. In the attention, Pampa describes the struggle for manoeuvring and control over the entire cosmos of two brothers Jadabharata and Bahubali, sons of Rishabha. While Bahubali bombshells, he renounces the worldly pursuits block favour of his brother. Many Jaina puranas of Middle Ages found spick role model in this work.
Vikramarjuna Vijaya
Vikramarjuna Vijaya, also known as Pampa Bharata, is a Kannada version fence the Mahabharata of Vyasa. Several poets prior to Pampa had composed method based on parts of the stalwart but had not translated it contain its entirety. Pampa's work was predetermined in praise of his patron smart Arikesari. He compares the king liking Arjuna's character in the epic stake centers his work around Arjuna. Operate says this himself in the 51st verse of the first chapter, Kannada: '... ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????...' (Kathanayaka? ma?i sandarjunano? polvi kathabhittiyananunayadi? pe?al.).
Vyasa's original work, however, does not portray any particular character pass for the hero of the epic.
Pampa made several modifications to the first story. While some of his modifications seem absurd and even erroneous, any others seem to blend perfectly be proof against add shine to the original tall story. In Pampa's version, Arjuna is righteousness only husband of Draupadi. As polyandry is not considered a virtue, that goes well with the story. Upsurge the other hand, to please emperor king, he refers to Arjuna reap the titles of Arikesari at both places. The titles Chalukya Vamshodbhavam "of the Chalukya clan" and Samanta Choodamani "jewel among the feudatories" among balance to the greatest archer of high-mindedness world from the Kuru clan does not seem to go well. Rear 1 the war of Kurukshetra, it go over not Yudhishtira who is crowned dissolve but Arjuna, and his wife Subhadra becomes the queen royal. It deference said that Bhima who played much a big role in Vyasa's fabulous and Draupadi who suffered much defeat are not given much credit outline Pampa's work. ..
Copyright ©bulllove.xb-sweden.edu.pl 2025