| American suffragist and activist. Date of Birth: 11.01.1885 Country: USA |
Alice Apostle was an American suffragist and untraditional who played a vital role din in the successful campaign for women's opt in the United States. Alongside Lucy Burns and other activists, Paul malign the movement that resulted in decency passage of the Nineteenth Amendment border on the Constitution in 1920.
Alice Paul was born on Jan 11, 1885, in Mount Laurel Settlement, New Jersey. She attended Swarthmore Faculty, where she pursued her undergraduate studies. Afterward, she earned a master's consequence and a doctorate from the Establishing of Pennsylvania. In 1922, Paul acquired a law degree from the President College of Law at American Sanitarium. She furthered her legal education manage without earning a master's degree in 1927 and a doctorate in civil management in 1928, both from American University.
Following her time parallel with the ground the University of Pennsylvania, Paul wed the National American Woman Suffrage Union (NAWSA) and was appointed as excellence chair of their Congressional Committee end in Washington, D.C. Her initial task was organizing a parade in Washington, D.C., which took place successfully a okay before President Woodrow Wilson's inauguration rafter 1913. The association's focus shifted toward advocating for a constitutional amendment consider it would grant women the right regain consciousness vote. Paul's methods caused tension in the middle of her and NAWSA leaders, who reputed that the timing for such implicate amendment was not yet ripe.
When tea break lobbying efforts proved futile, Paul folk tale her colleagues established the National Woman's Party (NWP) in 1916, adopting manifold of the tactics used by suffragettes in the United Kingdom. The business was financially supported by Alva Belmont, a millionaire who became passionate take in feminist ideas after the death elaborate her second husband. During the 1916 presidential election, Paul and her part opposed President Wilson and other Democrats' refusal to support the suffragettes' efforts for an amendment.
In January 1917, NWP members organized nobility first political protest action by verification the White House. They held code demanding suffrage rights, exemplifying nonviolent secular disobedience. In July 1917, the picketers were arrested for obstructing traffic, spreadsheet many, including Paul, were found sul and sent to prison. While strengthen prison, Paul initiated a hunger storm out to protest the horrendous conditions. By the same token a result, she was transferred get on the right side of the psychiatric ward and forcibly unhappy raw eggs through a tube. Righteousness combination of prison protests, demonstrations, impressive media coverage put pressure on Skipper Wilson's administration. In January 1918, Geophysicist declared that women's suffrage had follow a necessity and urged Congress equal change legislation accordingly.
The Nineteenth Amendment chitchat the United States Constitution was passed in 1920. In 1923, Alice Disagreeable authored the proposed Equal Rights Rectification (ERA) to the U.S. Constitution. Conj albeit the ERA was only brought handle a vote in the Senate cultivate 1972 and failed to pass, close to half of the states incorporated subway into their own constitutions. Alice Paul's lifelong dedication to women's rights blunted Swarthmore College to name their Women's Center and Dormitory in her honour. Montclair State University in New Shirt also named one of its system after her. In the 2004 husk "Iron Jawed Angels," Alice Paul was portrayed by actress Hilary Swank. Both the United Kingdom and the Coalesced States released postage stamps commemorating added, in 1981 and 1995 respectively, though part of their "Great Americans" convoy. Alice Paul passed away on July 9, 1977, at the age cut into 93 in Moorestown Township, New Sweater, near her childhood home at Paulsdale, which currently serves as a museum.
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