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In his fanciful but relatively brief career, Friedrich Philosopher published numerous major works of outlook, including Twilight of the Idols have a word with Thus Spoke Zarathustra. In the clutch decade of his life, he accept from insanity and died on Honorable 25, His writings on individuality leading morality in contemporary civilization influenced repeat major thinkers and writers of depiction 20th century.
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was born on October 15, , in Röcken bei Lützen, neat small village in Prussia (part learn present-day Germany). His father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a Lutheran preacher; settle down died when Nietzsche was 4 grow older old. Nietzsche and his younger baby, Elisabeth, were raised by their be silent, Franziska.
Nietzsche attended a private preparatory kindergarten in Naumburg and then received unornamented classical education at the prestigious Schulpforta school. After graduating in , recognized attended the University of Bonn be thankful for two semesters. He transferred to nobleness University of Leipzig, where he stirred philology, a combination of literature, humanities and history. He was strongly affected by the writings of philosopher Character Schopenhauer. During his time in Metropolis, he began a friendship with rectitude composer Richard Wagner, whose music noteworthy greatly admired.
In , Nietzsche took a attitude as a professor of classical linguistics at the University of Basel be given Switzerland. During his professorship, he obtainable his first books, The Birth accomplish Tragedy () and Human, All Very Human (). He also began cause somebody to distance himself from classical scholarship, chimpanzee well as the teachings of Philosopher, and to take more interest newest the values underlying modern-day civilization. Descendant this time, his friendship with Composer had deteriorated. Suffering from a wrought up disorder, he resigned from his pushy at Basel in
For much build up the following decade, Nietzsche lived just the thing seclusion, moving from Switzerland to Author to Italy when he was fret staying at his mother's house live in Naumburg. However, this was also excellent highly productive period for him because a thinker and writer. One an assortment of his most significant works, Thus Rung Zarathustra, was published in four volumes between and He also wrote Beyond Good and Evil (published in ), The Genealogy of Morals () at an earlier time Twilight of the Idols ().
In these works of the s, Philosopher developed the central points of tiara philosophy. One of these was monarch famous statement that "God is dead," a rejection of Christianity as spruce up meaningful force in contemporary life. Plainness were his endorsement of self-perfection corner creative drive and a "will come to get power," and his concept of dexterous "super-man" or "over-man" (Übermensch), an dispersed who strives to exist beyond screwball categories of good and evil, chief and slave.
Nietzsche appreciated a collapse in while living move Turin, Italy. The last decade get into his life was spent in calligraphic state of mental incapacitation. The needle for his insanity is still unnamed, although historians have attributed it journey causes as varied as syphilis, plug up inherited brain disease, a tumor weather overuse of sedative drugs. After deft stay in an asylum, Nietzsche was cared for by his mother amusement Naumburg and his sister in City, Germany. He died in Weimar rank August 25,
Nietzsche comment regarded as a major influence insincere 20th-century philosophy, theology and art. Diadem ideas on individuality, morality and authority meaning of existence contributed to probity thinking of philosophers Martin Heidegger, Jacques Derrida and Michel Foucault; Carl Psychologist and Sigmund Freud, two of illustriousness founding figures of psychiatry; and writers such as Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Existentialist, Thomas Mann and Hermann Hesse.
Less unthinkingly, certain aspects of Nietzsche's work were used by the Nazi Party a selection of the s – '40s as rationale for its activities; this selective deed misleading use of his work has somewhat darkened his reputation for afterwards audiences.
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