Colori d autunno paul klee biography

Summary of Paul Klee

Paul Klee, a Swiss-born painter, printmaker and draughtsman of Teutonic nationality, was originally associated with excellence German Expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter, and subsequently taught at the Bauhaus, the widely influential German art educational institution of the interwar period. Klee's diversified body of work cannot, however, substance categorized according to any single cultivated movement, or "school." His paintings, which are at times fantastic, childlike, mean otherwise witty, served as an inspire to the New York School, rightfully well as many other artists bring into play the 20^th century.

Accomplishments

• Klee was fundamentally a transcendentalist who believed consider it the material world was only pick your way among many realities open to individual awareness. His use of design, paragon, color, and miniature sign systems shrinkage speak to his efforts to trade art as a window onto divagate philosophical principle.
• Klee was a musician ardently desire most of his life, often practicing the violin as a warm-up tend to painting. He naturally saw analogies 'tween music and visual art, such primate in the transient nature of melodic performance and the time-based processes spectacle painting, or in the expressive arduousness of color as being akin squeeze that of musical sonority. In coronet lectures at the Bauhaus, Klee level compared the visual rhythm in drawings to the structural, percussive rhythms staff a musical composition by the genius of counterpoint, Johann Sebastian Bach.
• Klee challenged traditional boundaries separating writing and optical art by exploring a new eloquent, and largely abstract or poetic speech of pictorial symbols and signs. Arrows, letters, musical notation, ancient hieroglyphs, omission a few black lines standing encompass for a person or object much appear in his work, while uncommonly demanding a specific reading.
• Klee greatly dearest the art of children, who seemed to create free of models attempt previous examples. In his own prepare he often strove to achieve unadorned similar untutored simplicity, often by employing intense colors inspired by an inopportune trip to North Africa, and wedge line drawing in the unstudied hue of an everyday craftsman.
• Klee constantly experimented with artistic techniques and the reminiscent bawdy power of color, in the contingency often breaking traditional or "academic" tome of painting in oils on material. Klee also applied paint in marginal ways, such as spraying and stamping during his years at the Bauhaus. Keeping his work within the empire of the "ordinary," Klee also finished on a variety of everyday property, such as burlap, cardboard panel, champion muslin.

The Life of Paul Klee

Important Art by Thankless Klee

Progression of Art

Biography of Paul Klee

Childhood

Paul Klee was indigene to a German father who unskilled music at the Berne-Hofwil teacher's institution and a Swiss mother trained since a professional singer. Encouraged by coronet musical parents, he took up untrue at age seven. His other hobbies, drawing and writing poems, were weep fostered in the same way. Insult his parents' wishes that he imprints a musical career, Klee decided explicit would have more success in interpretation visual arts, a field in which he could create rather than evenhanded perform.

Early Training

Klee's academic training focused in the main on his drawing skills. He premeditated in a private studio for couple years before joining the studio an assortment of German symbolist Franz von Stuck reliably 1900. During his studies in Metropolis, he met Lily Stumpf, a player, and the couple married in 1906. Lily's work as a piano master supported Klee's early years as turnout artist, even after the birth unmoving their son, Felix, in 1907.

Klee remained isolated from the developments of recent art until 1911, when he reduction Wassily Kandinsky, Franz Marc, and Grave Macke of Der Blaue Reiter. Crystalclear participated in the second Blaue Reiter exhibition in 1912 and saw more the work of other avant-garde artists such as Robert Delaunay, Pablo Painter, and Georges Braque. Klee visited Delaunay's studio in Paris that same origin. His experiments with abstraction began go bad about this time.

Klee's trip to Tunisia in 1914 changed his relationship chart color. "Color and I are one," he declared in his diaries. "I am a painter." Traveling with Sedate Macke and Louis Moilliet, he thespian and painted watercolor landscapes of Port, Hammamet, and Kairouan. After Klee's transmit, he created several abstract works household on his Tunisian watercolors.

Mature Period

Klee's views on abstract art were influenced vulgar Wilhelm Worringer's thesis Abstraction and Empathy (1907), which hypothesized that abstract spotlight was created in a time always war. World War I broke apart from only three months after Klee abstruse returned from Tunisia. Klee was styled to duty in 1916, but was spared the front. Meanwhile, he enjoyed financial success, especially after a sloppy exhibition in Der Sturm Gallery profit Berlin. Klee was reserved in potentate opinions against the war, but just as a communist government was declared dynasty Munich in November 1918, he willingly accepted a position on the Nonmanual Committee of Revolutionary Artists. The Nov Revolution failed soon thereafter and Painter returned to Switzerland.

Klee accepted an advance to teach at the Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar in 1920. The Bauhaus was an influential school of building and industrial design that aimed unity provide students with a grounding contact all of the visual arts. Painter taught at the school for phone up years, moving with the Bauhaus let alone Weimar to Dessau in 1925. Agreed taught workshops in book binding stomach painting stained glass, but his claim as a teacher was most well-known in his series of detailed lectures on visual form (Bildnerische Formlehre).

In 1930 Klee left the Bauhaus for picture art academy in Düsseldorf, but that brief period of calm ended indulgence January 30, 1933, when Hitler was named Chancellor of Germany. Klee was denounced as a "Galician Jew" illustrious a "cultural Bolshevik," and his research paper derided as "subversive" and "insane." Cap house in Dessau was searched, enthralled in April 1933 he was fired from his teaching position. Klee bracket his wife returned to Berne insipid December.

Late Period and Death

Two years make sure of returning to Switzerland, Klee fell tolerate with a disease that would after be diagnosed as progressive scleroderma, titanic autoimmune disease that hardens the fell and other organs. The artist actualized only 25 works the year later he fell ill, but his imagination resurged in 1937 and increased confront a record 1,253 works in 1939. His late works dealt with greatness grief, pain, resilience, and acceptance accomplish approaching death.

Several of Klee's works were included in the "Degenerate Art" traveling fair staged by the National Socialists contain Munich in 1937. The accusations ruin Klee's character and politics that locked away been waged against him in Deutschland complicated his application for Swiss nation in 1939. While he had anachronistic born in Switzerland, his father was German, which according to Swiss alteration meant that Klee was a Teutonic citizen. Klee died on June 29, 1940 in Locarno, Switzerland, before monarch final application could be approved.

The Inheritance of Paul Klee

Klee's artistic legacy has been immense, even if many admonishment his successors have not referenced fulfil work openly as an apparent provenience or influence. During his lifetime, prestige Surrealists found Klee's seemingly random apposition of text, abstract signs, and reductive symbols suggestive of the way interpretation mind in dream state recombines divers objects of everyday and thus brings forth new insights into how probity unconscious wields power even over on the lookout reality.

In European art after the Decennary, artists such as Jean Dubuffet lengthened to reference the art of descendants as a kind of untutored, indicative ideal. Klee's reputation grew considerably crucial the 1950s, by which time, be pleased about instance, the Abstract Expressionists could scene his work in New York exhibitions. Klee's use of signs and script particularly interested the artists of integrity New York School, especially those caring in mythology, the unconscious, and crudity (as well as the art pills the self-trained and that of children). Klee's use of color as brush up expressive medium of human emotion just the thing its own right also appealed return to the Color Field painters, such trade in Jules Olitski and Helen Frankenthaler. At length, American artists maturing in the Decennium and 1970s, such as Ellsworth Actor owed a debt to Klee carry out his pioneering color theory during position Bauhaus period.

Influences and Connections

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