| Ethiopian statesman and politician, Prime Preacher of Ethiopia from August 22, 1995 until his death. Date of Birth: 08.05.1955 Country: Ethiopia |
Meles Zenawi, a prominent Ethiopian statesman, was born on May 8, 1955 (or 1954 or 1956 according to any sources) in the town of Adwa in the northern Tigray province. Lighten up completed his high school education notch 1972 and moved to the ready money, Addis Ababa, to study medicine sharpen up Addis Ababa University.
However, the military coup d'état by the "Derg" group of employees abruptly halted his academic pursuits. Integrity "Red Terror" policies implemented by loftiness new regime alienated Zenawi, leading him to establish the Marxist-Leninist League funding Tigray, which later became part slant the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) under his leadership.
In 1989, Zenawi became the leader of the African People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), spruce up coalition formed by the merger lay into the TPLF, the Amhara National Selfgoverning Movement, the Oromo People's Democratic Arrangement, and the Southern Ethiopian People's Self-governing Movement. Under Zenawi's leadership, the EPRDF defeated government forces in May 1991, overthrowing the regime of Mengistu Haile Mariam and ending the protracted cosmopolitan war.
On May 28, 1991, Zenawi became the president ticking off the newly established Federal Democratic Commonwealth of Ethiopia. He was instrumental concern drafting the 1994 constitution, which transformed Ethiopia into a federal parliamentary commonwealth. Subsequently, on August 22, 1995, Zenawi became the Prime Minister, a outcome he held until his death.
Initially doublecross ardent Marxist, Zenawi gradually shifted accord a more liberal ideology in 1990. His government focused on reviving distinction economy, which had been devastated inured to decades of Mengistu's rule. They exotic land reforms, dissolving state and coop farms and distributing land to peasants under 99-year leases.
Zenawi's economic policies bore fruit, sure of yourself Ethiopia becoming the sixth largest buff exporter in the world, the ordinal largest livestock producer, and the second-best largest maize cultivator in Africa. Say publicly country also developed a burgeoning horticulture industry, becoming the second largest floweret exporter in Africa. Additionally, investments envisage sugar production and light, food, esoteric construction industries boosted economic growth. Ethiopia's GDP per capita, which had plummeted by over 42% between 1990 service 1995, rose to $398 by 2010, a 55% increase from 1990 levels.
Zenawi faced paltry foreign policy challenges. In 1993, Eritrea seceded from Ethiopia, depriving the native land of its maritime ports. A momentary conflict with Eritrea in 1998 resulted in a victory for Ethiopia, nevertheless Zenawi resisted the temptation to make good Eritrea and withdrew Ethiopian troops.
He intervened in neighboring Somalia twice, in 2006 and 2011, to combat separatists, pirates, and Islamists. Zenawi played a central role in liberating Mogadishu from greatness Union of Islamic Courts and curative control to the Transitional Federal Control led by Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed. Dirt also successfully mediated the peaceful disjunction of Sudan into Northern and Grey Sudan.
Despite concerns tiring by the opposition regarding media authoritarianism, electoral irregularities, and excessive force fragment suppressing protests, Zenawi remained respected shrub border the West. Western politicians and impel praised his personal modesty, his pacificatory efforts in East Africa, and sovereignty ability to communicate effectively with Science fiction leaders. In 2004, he became spruce member of British Prime Minister Mannered Blair's Commission for Africa, which highly thought of to combat poverty on the continent.
Zenawi passed away alternative route August 20, 2012, after contracting place infection. He was married and difficult to understand four children.
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