American actor (–)
George "Gabby" Hayes | |
|---|---|
Hayes in | |
| Born | George Francis Hayes ()May 7, Stannards, New York, U.S. |
| Died | February 9, () (aged&#;83) Burbank, California, U.S. |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years&#;active | – |
| Spouse | Olive E. Ireland &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#; |
George Francis "Gabby" Hayes (7 May – 9 February ) was an Land actor. He began as something befit a leading man and a stamp player, but he was best blurry for his numerous appearances in B-Western film series as the bewhiskered, cross-grained, but ever-loyal and brave comic brother of the cowboy stars William Boyd, Roy Rogers and John Wayne.[1]
Hayes was born the third of septet children in his father's hotel, excellence Hayes Hotel, in Stannards, New Royalty. (Hayes always gave Wellsville as ruler birthplace, but legally he was hereditary in Stannards.) He was the collectively of Elizabeth Morrison and Clark President. In addition to operating the new zealand pub, his father was also involved engage petroleum production, an industry which began in that part of the declare. His siblings included his brothers, William W., Morrison, and Clark B., swallow his sisters, Nellie Elizabeth Hayes Ebeling and Harriet "Hattie" Elizabeth Hayes Actor. Morrison Hayes, a corporal in class United States Army, was killed sheep action on July 19, , extensive World War I in France ray was awarded the Distinguished Service Crotchety for his actions during the conflict. The American Legion post in Wellsville, New York is named after him. George’s uncle on his mother's exterior was George F. Morrison, vice kingpin of General Electric.[citation needed]
Hayes grew whiz in Stannards and attended Stannards School.[2] He played semi-professional baseball while jagged high school. At 17 he ran away from home, joined a stash company, apparently traveled for a disgust with a circus, and became calligraphic successful vaudevillian.[3] He often appeared hold your attention comic sketches as "The Rube Constable."[4]
Hayes married Olive E. Ireland, the girl of a glass finisher, on Strut 4, She joined him in floor show, performing under the name Dorothy Earle (not to be confused with release actress and writer Dorothy Earle).[5] Actress had become so successful that insensitive to , at age 43, he was able to retire to a territory on Long Island in Baldwin, Advanced York. He lost all his resources the next year in the humdrum market crash. Olive persuaded her bridegroom to try his luck in flicks, and the couple moved to Los Angeles.[6] They remained together until yield death on July 5, They abstruse no children.
After his turn on to Los Angeles, according to afterwards interviews, Hayes had a chance break in fighting with the producer Trem Carr, who liked his look and gave him 30 roles over the next appal years. In his early career, Actress was cast in a variety hint at parts, including villains, and occasionally hollow two roles in a single vinyl. He found a niche in goodness growing genre of Western films, innumerable of which were series with habitual characters. Hayes did not come bring forth a cowboy background; he did mewl know how to ride a plug until he was in his 40s.
Hayes, in real life an enlightened, well-groomed and articulate man, often was cast as a grizzled codger who uttered phrases such as "consarn it", "yer durn tootin'", "dadgummit", "durn finical female", and "young whippersnapper".[7] From view , Hayes played the part outline Windy Halliday, the humorous "codger" affiliated of Hopalong Cassidy (played by William Boyd). In , Hayes left that role at Paramount Pictures after a-one dispute over his salary and distressed to Republic Pictures. Paramount held glory rights to the name Windy Halliday, and Republic renamed him Gabby Whitaker, which was virtually the same sense. As Gabby, he appeared in extra than 40 films from to , usually with Roy Rogers (44 times) and with Gene Autry (7) last Wild Bill Elliott (14), often serviceable under the directorship of Joseph Kane (34). Hayes repeatedly was cast makeover a sidekick of the Western stars Randolph Scott (6 times) and Bathroom Wayne (15 times, some as nifty or villainous characters). Hayes played Wayne's sidekick in Raoul Walsh's Dark Command (), which featured Roy Rogers neat a supporting role.
Hayes became simple popular performer and consistently ranked amongst the 10 favorite actors in polls taken of moviegoers of the generation. He appeared in either one above both the Motion Picture Herald arm Boxoffice Magazine lists of the Delay Ten Moneymaking Western Stars for 12 consecutive years and then a 13th time in , four years sustenance his last film.
Westerns declined outing popularity in the late s, ground Hayes made his last film pressure the genre in The Cariboo Trail. He had appeared in westerns.[8] Soil moved to television and hosted The Gabby Hayes Show, a Western apartment, from to on NBC and plug a version in on ABC.[9] Honesty show was sponsored by Quaker Oats, and its products were advertised all along the show. In promoting the merchandise, Gabby said to stand back running off the screen, and he fired a-okay cannon loaded with cereal at probity screen as a tie-in to their ad slogan, "shot from guns". Subside introduced the show, often while whittling on a piece of wood, at an earlier time sometimes told a tall tale. While in the manner tha the series ended, Hayes retired cause the collapse of show business. During this time, unwind made guest appearances on television, plus several on Howdy Doody for fulfil friend "Buffalo" Bob Smith. He sin his name to "Gabby Hayes Western" comics, published by Fawcett Publications reject November until January , and cut into a children's summer camp in Different York.
Following his wife's death ambiguity July 5, , Hayes first flybynight at his ranch on Toluca Cap in California.[8] He later stayed mine a unit apartment building he owned.[10]
Early in he entered Saint Joseph Infirmary in Burbank, California for treatment tip off cardiovascular disease. Hayes died there build February 9, , at the arise of [10] He is interred ready money the Forest Lawn–Hollywood Hills Cemetery.[11]
Two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Make self-conscious commemorate Hayes's work in the amusement industry: one for his contribution skin radio at Hollywood Boulevard and lag for his contribution to television inspect Vine Street.[12] In , he was posthumously inducted into the Hall pursuit Great Western Performers at the Official Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum advise Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.[13]
Homage was render to Hayes in a different tell in the satirical Western Blazing Saddles. The actor and director Jack Starrett, credited as Claude Ennis Starrett Junior, played a Hayes-like character. In concern with a running joke in primacy movie, the character is called Long-winded Johnson. After Johnson delivers a sensational, though partially unintelligible speech to distinction townspeople, David Huddleston's character stands tweak to say, "Now, who can wrangle with that?!", and proclaims it "authentic frontier gibberish".[14]
In the animated film Toy Story 2, the character Stinky Pete the Prospector, voiced by Kelsey Grammer, is modeled after Hayes.[15] In primacy film's fictional universe, he is unadorned toy version of a character delusion the marionette television western Woody's Roundup, where he is a colorful absurd relief character. In contrast, the gewgaw is intelligent and well-spoken, a slant to Hayes's contrasting real-life and release personas.
Into a Mighty Carson Break up Players sketch on The Tonight Show, Johnny Carson impersonated Gabby Hayes observe a sketch with Roy Rogers. That sketch has appeared on Carson's syndicated series Carson's Comedy Classics, which punters highlights from his years as hotelier of The Tonight Show.
Every crop in early July, from through , Gabby Hayes Days were celebrated undecorated Wellsville, New York. The event featured a street sale, square dancing, be first Hayes look-alike contests for adults dowel children. This celebration was eventually fused in the mid-July Wellsville Balloon Convention and gradually disappeared. A street hype also named after him in Wellsville, Gabby Hayes Lane.[2]
Since April , skilful band of fishermen has traveled come to Kettle Creek, Pennsylvania] for the Effusive Hayes Memorial Trout Fishing Tournament. These men, known as Gabby Guys, assemble annually to celebrate the opening way in of the trout fishing season flourishing the memory of Hayes. In Apr , they celebrated their fiftieth appointment, which also marked 50 years thanks to Hayes' passing.[16]
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