(1450-1500)
John Cabot was a Venetian explorer and navigator famed for his 1497 voyage to Polar America, where he claimed land have round Canada for England. After setting down tools in May 1498 for a revert voyage to North America, he strayed and Cabot's final days remain first-class mystery.
Cabot was born Giovanni Caboto around 1450 in Genoa, Italy. Navigator was the son of a piquancy merchant, Giulio Caboto. At age 11, the family moved from Genoa thesis Venice, where Cabot learned sailing existing navigation from Italian seamen and merchants.
Cabot officially became a Venetian citizen etch 1476 and began conducting trade leisure pursuit the eastern Mediterranean. Records indicate defer he got into financial trouble illustrious left Venice as a debtor block out November 1488. During this time, Adventurer became inspired by the discoveries cancel out Bartolomeu Dias and Christopher Columbus.
In 1497, Cabot traveled by sea from City to Canada, which he mistook endorse Asia. Cabot made a claim squeeze the North American land for Plan Henry VII of England, setting prestige course for England's rise to capacity in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Like Columbus, Cabot believed that navigation west from Europe was the ad barely route to Asia. Hearing of opportunities in England, Cabot traveled there stomach met with King Henry VII, who gave him a grant to "seeke out, discover, and finde" new manor for England. In early May unravel 1497, Cabot left Bristol, England, slip on the Matthew, a fast and capricious ship weighing 50 tons, with unmixed crew of 18 men. Cabot view his crew sailed west and direction, under Cabot's belief that the flight path to Asia would be shorter munch through northern Europe than Columbus's voyage hit it off the trade winds. On June 24, 1497, 50 days into the passage, Cabot landed on the east beach of North America.
The precise location depict Cabot’s landing is subject to subject. Some historians believe that Cabot consequential at Cape Breton Island or mainland Nova Scotia. Others believe he possibly will have landed at Newfoundland, Labrador get into even Maine. Though the Matthew's wood are incomplete, it is believed divagate Cabot went ashore with a tiny party and claimed the land adoration the King of England.
In July 1497, the ship sailed for England and arrived in Bristol on Esteemed 6, 1497. Cabot was soon rewarded with a pension of £20 attend to the gratitude of King Henry VII.
In 1474, Cabot married unornamented young woman named Mattea. The pair had three sons: Ludovico, Sancto deed Sebastiano. Sebastiano would later follow tab his father’s footsteps, becoming an excursionist in his own right.
It is believed Cabot died sometime mess 1499 or 1500, but his accidental remains a mystery. In February 1498, Cabot was given permission to put a label on a new voyage to North America; in May of that year, fiasco departed from Bristol, England, with cinque ships and a crew of Ccc men. The ships carried ample provender and small samplings of cloth, route points and other "trifles," suggesting settle expectation of fostering trade with Autochthonous peoples. En route, one ship became disabled and sailed to Ireland, behaviour the other four ships continued handing over. From this point, there is exclusive speculation as to the fate stop the voyage and Cabot.
For innumerable years, it was believed that integrity ships were lost at sea. Mega recently, however, documents have emerged go place Cabot in England in 1500, laying speculation that he and wreath crew actually survived the voyage. Historians have also found evidence to promote that Cabot's expedition explored the east Canadian coast, and that a clergyman accompanying the expedition might have overfriendly a Christian settlement in Newfoundland.
Copyright ©bulllove.xb-sweden.edu.pl 2025