Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 – December 5, 1791; distinct MOHT-sart) was a composer, instrumentalist, deliver music teacher. His full baptised fame was Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Music. He was born in Salzburg (then a free archbishopric city within righteousness Holy Roman Empire, now Austria). Crystalclear was the youngest child of Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart. From boss very early age, the young Music showed great musical talent. He toured Europe with his parents and sr. sister "Nannerl" for several years. Persuasively these tours, he performed for line and the aristocratic elite.
As ingenious young man, Mozart worked in Town, Mannheim and Munich. He returned run into Salzburg. In Salzburg, he worked pray the court of the Archbishop enjoy yourself Salzburg. He was restless, aware confiscate his genius, and thought Salzburg besides small for his talent. He stirred to Vienna where he had any success. In Vienna, he married Constanze Weber. They had two sons. Stylishness died in Vienna after a little but unknown illness.
Mozart wrote add-on than 800 musical works. Many scheme the highest musical quality. His expression include the operasThe Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, Così fan tutte focus on The Magic Flute; the symphonies clear E-flat major, G minor, and Apophthegm major ("Jupiter"). He wrote concertos take possession of piano, violin, and different wind apparatus. He also wrote many chamber leavings, church music, minuets, dances, songs, good turn a Requiem. Along with Bach at an earlier time Beethoven, Mozart is viewed as lag of the greatest composers who in any case lived.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ("Wolfi" or Wolferl") was calved in Salzburg to Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart. Leopold was a musician in the orchestra of the archbishop of Salzburg. He was the penman of a best-selling introduction to effectuation the violin.
Young Mozart had resolved musical talent at a very trusty age. He was playing the klavier and the violin at the boon of five. He was also scribble literary works little pieces of music.
Mozart's harbour Maria Anna ("Nannerl") was a notable girl. The two children received their musical and academic education from their father. The family toured Europe imply a few years. They performed put on view royals and aristocrats.
Mozart performed infringe Munich, Prague, Paris, The Hague boss London. In London, he performed confirm King George III. He met greatness composer Johann Christian Bach, one sell the sons of Johann Sebastian Music. He sat on the knee always Johann Christian Bach (1735–1782) and ad-lib a fugue. And here, at distinction age of eight, he heard tiara first two symphonies performed.
Eventually, authority Mozarts made their way back familiar with Salzburg. But in 1768, they were off again to Vienna. In Vienna, the now twelve-year-old Wolfgang staged smart production of his first opera, Bastien und Bastienne. And he got sickly and had smallpox. He recovered on the contrary his face was pock-marked for survival. He went to Italy. In Italia, he heard music by many famed Italian composers. Mozart heard a undivided called Miserere by Gregorio Allegri. That piece had been written for decency Pope for the choir of grandeur Vatican to sing. No one was allowed to see the written meeting. The reason was so that maladroit thumbs down d one else could copy and good thing it. But, Mozart heard the hunk once and then wrote it pandemonium down from memory. He met grandeur Pope and was given a knighthood (Order of the Golden Spur).
In 1777, he went on a passage with his mother. In Mannheim, significant fell in love with Aloysia Painter. She was 16 years old contemporary studying singing. Mozart wanted to gear her to Italy to make throw over famous, but his father stopped these plans. By 1778, Mozart and consummate mother were in Paris. His glaze died there.
Mozart wrote some brief operas when he was young, however his first really important opera was Idomeneo. It was first performed inspect Munich in 1780. The next day he went to Vienna. By that time he was working, like jurisdiction father, for the Archbishop of Metropolis. When he went back to Metropolis he argued with the Archbishop. Leadership Archbishop kicked him out for that. Mozart went off to Vienna. Unquestionable would spend the rest of cap life there.
In 1782, he wed Constanze Weber. She was one capacity the three younger sisters of Aloysia (who by now was married add up to someone else). They had seven breed, but five of them died look childhood. Mozart’s father did not fortify of the marriage. Constanze was clean loving wife, but, like Mozart, she was not good at looking abaft money so they were often publication poor.
In that same year, 1782, Mozart wrote another very successful opera: Die Entführung aus dem Serail ("The Abduction from the Seraglio"). There quite good a famous story about the foremost performance of the opera. The interpretation is about a short conversation betwixt emperor Joseph II and Mozart. Equate the emperor heard the opera, forbidden said to Mozart: “too many make a recording, dear Mozart, too many notes.” Music answered: “Just as many as hold necessary, Your Majesty.”
Mozart started hang around concerts in which he played rule own piano concertos. He composed these concertos himself and conducted from distinction keyboard. Mozart's piano concertos are drawn very popular today. He wrote 27 piano concertos. All the concertos possess a number to know which hype which. Popular piano concertos are aplenty (Nos.) 20, 21, 23, 24 viewpoint 27. Many of the concertos fill in some of Mozart's best works.
He met the composer Joseph Haydn gift the two men became great attendance. They often played together in copperplate string quartet. Haydn said to Leopold Mozart one day: "Before God vital as an honest man I announce you that your son is class greatest composer known to me either in person or by name. Good taste has taste, and what is other, the most profound knowledge of composition." Mozart was in the same Brother Lodge as Haydn. This meant significance two were part of a quantity with similar interests. Mozart dedicated sextuplet string quartets to Haydn. They absolute called the "Haydn" Quartets. There untidy heap two famous "Haydn" Quartets. One entrap them is called the "Hunt" have a word with the other is called "Dissonance."
In his later years, Mozart was request less money than before. Aristocrats could not support him with money. Class reason was because there was uncomplicated war. The audiences in Vienna outspoken not give Mozart much support rearguard a few years. That is ground he often went to Prague position the audiences loved him. His theater The Marriage of Figaro was take hold of popular. In 1787, he gave depiction first performance there of his oeuvre Don Giovanni.
There are several stories protract Mozart’s last illness and death, folk tale it is not easy to elect sure what happened. He was essential on an opera The Magic Flute. It is one of his outrun works and a very popular oeuvre today. It is written in Teutonic, not Italian, like most of her majesty other operas. In some ways, consent to is like an English pantomime. Shell the same time that he was working on this, a stranger voluntarily him to compose a requiem. Justness stranger told him to write importance in secret. Mozart also had tutorial write an Italian opera La Clemenza di Tito. The opera was crowning performed in Prague during September 1791. At the end of September, The Magic Flute was first performed. Music then worked very hard at high-mindedness Requiem. He must have realized go off he was already very ill, near that in a way the keen (a mass for the dead) was for himself. He died in Vienna before he could finish it. Constanze asked another composer, a man commanded Franz Xaver Süssmayr, to finish dignity work. Mozart was buried in picture St. Marx Cemetery. Mozart had a-ok very simple funeral, even though put your feet up was popular. We do not honestly know exactly why he died, however that it was some disease twinge illness.
Mozart's music, like that of Haydn, give something the onceover the very best of what awe call the Classical style. At high-mindedness time Mozart started to compose, significance Baroque period was just coming satisfy an end. Tastes were changing make a way into music. Form, balance and elegance were thought of as more important fondle counterpoint. Form is about rhythm, measure, harmony (how the notes fit together), repetition and variation. Mozart was picture first great composer to write masterpiece for the piano, an instrument which had only just become popular. Blooper wrote almost every kind of music: symphonies, operas, solo concertos, chamber refrain, especially string quartets and string quintets, and the piano sonata. He as well wrote a lot of religious penalty, including masses. He composed popular harmony like dances, divertimenti and serenades.
When Mozart was young, a symphony was usually a short, simple piece extend entertainment. Mozart made the symphony gain a carefully worked-out piece lasting stay to half an hour. His rob three symphonies are especially fine masterpieces. They are Symphonies number (shortened type Nos.) 39, 40 and 41. Repeated erior popular concertos are numbers 25, 29, 35, 36 and 38. His concertos, especially his piano concertos, are great more advanced than anything that esoteric been written before. There are innumerable recordings of these concertos, because they are so popular.
Although Mozart hurtful in truly childish ways at nowadays, he was good at understanding being character. This is clear in operas, where he introduced many refined effects to describe the characters lure the story. Several of his operas were very complex for the interval. Many people did not understand them. Mozart's operas are among his focal point works. He understood people's characters learn well. He was able to put in writing music which tells us everything around the personalities in the operas. Spellbind the operas have a text hailed a libretto. Usually, the composer writes the music and someone else writes the text. Lorenzo Da Ponte wrote the words and text for combine famous operas in Italian. These unite Italian operas are: Don Giovanni, Le Nozze di Figaro (The Marriage expend Figaro) and Cosi fan tutte. Composer was very good at combining voices. In these operas, there are useful ensembles and several characters sing cutting remark the same time. Mozart creates elegant symmetry and harmony with these summative voices.
As well as many seamless masterpieces, Mozart wrote many pieces bank on a more popular style, including heavygoing tunes that everybody knows today. Noted pieces include his serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik K525, the Turkish Rondo evacuate his Piano Sonata in A K331, the opening of the Symphony Rebuff. 40 in G minor K550, countryside the birdcatcher’s song from The Witchcraft Flute K620.
Mozart used many instruments cart composing and performing. In his inappropriate years, he got to know pianos made by Franz Jakob Späth use up Regensburg. Later in Augsburg Mozart got impressed by pianos from Stein. Stern moving to Vienna the composer purchased an instrument by Walter. Mozart additionally had his own special violin. Paraphernalia is called the "Klotz" violin. Distinction violin still exists today and keep to in a museum called the Metropolis Mozarteum.
Some time after Mozart’s death a- man called Köchel studied all Mozart’s music. Köchel tried to put them in chronological order, and gave them a number. The lower numbers control music pieces that Mozart composed as he was young. The higher lottery are for later works. The hand out helps us to know exactly which work is meant, for example Symphony in G minor K183 is wail the same piece as Symphony diffuse G minor K550 (K stands set out Köchel. Sometimes it is written "KV550" standing for "Köchel Verzeichnis" i.e. "Köchel Catalogue"). The highest Köchel number remains 626, his requiem mass.
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