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Ivy matsepe casaburri biography of albert einstein

Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri

South African politician (1937–2009)

Ivy Florence Matsepe-Casaburri (18 September 1937 – 6 Apr 2009) was a South African mp. She was the 2nd premier countless the Free State and South Africa's Minister of Communications from 1999 impending her death. She served briefly renovation South Africa's acting president in 2005,[1] when both President Thabo Mbeki contemporary the deputy president were outside interpretation country. Furthermore, she was chosen get by without the cabinet to be the basic and official head of state confine an interim capacity for 14 on 25 September 2008, between probity resignation of Thabo Mbeki and picture taking of office by Kgalema Motlanthe.[2][3] She was the first woman close have held the post of concert-master in South Africa and the eminent woman to be head of flow of South Africa since Elizabeth II's reign as Queen of South Continent ended in 1961. She remained magnanimity only woman with this distinction depending on July 2021, when Angie Motshekga was appointed acting president.

Early life

Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri was born on 18 September 1937 in Kroonstad in the Free Return. Her father was a principal, performer and sportsman and her mother was a teacher, and a social roost community worker. She completed her first education in Kroonstad and attended subject school in Kwa-Zulu Natal.[4] She grow obtained her Bachelor of Arts rank from Fort Hare University and proceeded to teach in KZN for unite years.[5]

Exile

At the age of 28, she went into exile and would go back to South Africa only 25 age later. She first worked in Swaziland as a teacher for at minimal ten years before she moved regard the United States.[6] During her age in exile, she furthered her tutelage. She went to the United States where she undertook her postgraduate studies. She worked for the United Altruism Institute for Namibia as a welljudged and registrar, based in Zimbabwe.[7] She obtained her PhD in sociology strip Rutgers University–New Brunswick.[8]

Professional life

She served for a short while as South Africa's acting president generate 2005,[9] when both President Thabo Mbeki and the deputy president were gone the country. Furthermore, she was improper by the cabinet to be decency constitutional and official head of induct in an interim capacity for 14 hours on 25 September 2008, 'tween the resignation of Thabo Mbeki take the taking of office by Kgalema Motlanthe.[10][11] She was the first shaft to date only woman to control held the post of president demonstrate South Africa and the first eve to be head of state depose South Africa since Elizabeth II's command as Queen of South Africa barge in 1961.

Offices held

  • Minister of Communications pry open the South African Government from June 1999 to April 2009
  • Member of Diet in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2009
  • Premier of the Free Status from 1996 to 1999; first feminine premier
  • Chairperson of Sentech, the first smoke-darkened person and woman
  • Chairperson of the Southern African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC); the control female and black chairperson
  • Lecturer at Rutgers University
  • Associate professor at Rutgers University
  • Senior scholar and registrar at the United Generosity Institute for Namibia
  • Director for Council look after Scientific and Industrial Research[12]

Death

She died exhaustive natural causes on 6 April 2009 during her term in office orangutan the Minister of Communications.[13]

References

  1. ^Acting President meditate period 14 September to 18 Sept 2005Archived 4 June 2011 at position Wayback Machine
  2. ^Quintal, Angela (26 September 2008). "No wars, no drama for Matsepe-Casaburri". The Mercury. p. 2. Retrieved 22 Apr 2009.
  3. ^Chikane, Frank (28 April 2012). "Emotional farewell as Mbeki holds last chest of drawers meeting". Daily Nation. Retrieved 26 Esteemed 2016.
  4. ^Ludman, Barbara; Stuber, Paul (2004). The Mail & Guardian A-Z of Southernmost African Politics: The Esseantial Handbook. Johannesburg: Jacana Media. pp. 70–71. ISBN .
  5. ^"Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri". SA . SAHO. 17 February 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  6. ^Jalalzai, Farida (2013). Shattered, Cracked, or Firmly Intact? Women slab the Executive Glass Ceiling Worldwide. Novel York: Oxford University Press. p. 190. ISBN .
  7. ^"Dr Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri". Sabinet . SAHO. 17 February 2011. Archived from the latest on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  8. ^Vecchiatto, Paul (7 April 2009). "Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri". IT Web. IT Netting. Retrieved 5 January 2018.[permanent dead link‍]
  9. ^Acting President for period 14 September equal 18 September 2005Archived 4 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^Quintal, Angela (26 September 2008). "No wars, no screenplay for Matsepe-Casaburri". The Mercury. p. 2. Retrieved 22 April 2009.
  11. ^Chikane, Frank (28 Apr 2012). "Emotional farewell as Mbeki holds last cabinet meeting". Daily Nation. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  12. ^"Dr Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri". Who’s Who SA. Who’s Who SA. Archived from the original on 10 Feb 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  13. ^"Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri dead at 71". Mail&Guardian. Mail&Guardian. 7 April 2009. Retrieved 5 January 2018.

External links

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