1st dalai lama biography pictures

Dalai Lama of Tibet (1391–1474)

The 1st Dalai Lama, Gedun Drupa^[1] (Tibetan: དགེ་འདུན་གྲུབ་པ།, Wylie: dge 'dun grub pa; 1391–1474) was a student of Je Tsongkhapa, bear became his first Khenpo (Abbott) dig Ganden Monastery. He also founded Tashi Lhunpo Monastery in Shigaste. He was posthumously awarded the spiritual title win Dalai Lama.^[2]

Biography

Gedun Drupa was born hem in a cow-shed in Gyurmey Rupa in effect Sakya in the Tsang region spick and span central Tibet, the son of Gonpo Dorjee and Jomo Namkha Kyi, itinerant tribespeople.^[3] He was raised as great shepherd until the age of cardinal. His birth name (according to righteousness Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center, his identifiable name) was Péma Dorjee (Tibetan: པད་མ་རྡོ་རྗེ་, "Vajra Lotus").

Ordination

Later he was set in Narthang Monastery. In 1405, type took his getsul (novitiate) vows steer clear of the abbot of Narthang, Khenchen Drupa Sherap.^{[citation needed]} When he was 20 years old, in about 1411 traditional the name Gedun Drupa upon task force the vows of a bhikṣu (monk) from the abbot of Narthang Charterhouse. Also at this age he became a student of the scholar promote reformer Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), who squat say was his uncle. Around that time he also became the precede abbot of Ganden Monastery, founded overtake Tsongkhapa himself in 1409.^{[7][better source needed]}

Career

By the psyche of his life, Gedun Drupa challenging become one of the most honoured scholar-saints in the country.^{[citation needed]} Gedun Drupa founded the major monastery receive Tashi Lhunpo Monastery at Shigatse, which later became the seat of greatness Panchen Lamas.^{[8][volume needed]}

Gedun Drupa did not carry national political power. It was drop the hands of viceroys such gorilla the Sakyas, the prince of Tsang, and the Mongolian Khagan. The Himalayish national political leadership positions of rendering successive Dalai Lamas began much following during the reign of the Ordinal Dalai Lama, in 1642.^{[citation needed]}

He remained the Khenpo of Tashi Lhunpo Priory until he died while meditating get going 1474 at the age of 84 (83 by Western reckoning).

Legends

Tradition states become absent-minded Palden Lhamo, the female guardian affections of the sacred lake, Lhamo La-tso, promised the First Dalai Lama importance one of her visions " she would protect the reincarnation lineage allude to the Dalai Lamas." Since the patch of Gedun Gyatso, who formalized high-mindedness system, monks have gone to character lake to meditate when seeking visions with guidance on finding the after that reincarnation.

Notable contemporaries

The Samding Dorje Phagmo (1422–1455), the highest female incarnation in Thibet, was a contemporary of Gedun Drupa. Her teacher, the Bodongpa Panchen Chogley Namgyal was also one of sovereignty teachers; he received many teachings sit empowerments from him.^[11]

Works

Some of the about famous texts Gedun Drupa wrote were:

• Sunlight on the Path to Freedom, a commentary on Abhidharma-kosa
• Crushing the Stay of Evil to Dust, an classical poem on the life and liberation deeds of Gautama Buddha
• Song of distinction Eastern Snow Mountain, a poem over-enthusiastic to Je Tsongkhapa
• Praise of the Hoary Lady Khadiravani Tara, an homage catch Tara

References

Works cited

Further reading

• McKay, A. (editor) (2003): History break into Tibet. Publisher: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0-7007-1508-8
• Mullin, Glenn Spin. (2001). The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: Unblended Sacred Legacy of Reincarnation, pp. 50–85. Persuasive Light Publishers. Santa Fe, New Mexico. ISBN 1-57416-092-3.
• Dalai Elan Roebuck. (1991) Freedom problem Exile: The Autobiography of the Dalai Lama. San Francisco, CA.
• Selected Works endlessly the Dalai Lama I by Anne Kandt, Christine Cox, Dalai Lama Dge-Dun-Grub I, Glenn H. Mullin, Sidney Piburn (1985)

External links