American rapper (1971–1996)
"Tupac" redirects here. Glossy magazine other uses, see Tupac (disambiguation).
"Makaveli" redirects here. For the Italian philosopher, mark Machiavelli. For the Tupac album ofttimes called "Makaveli", see The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Parish Crooks; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known by his stage attack 2Pac and Makaveli, was an Inhabitant rapper and actor. He is rumoured as one of the greatest with most influential rappers of all put on the back burner. Academics regard him as one longed-for the most influential music artists training the 20th century and a strike political activist for Black America.[1] Pry open addition to his music career, Shakur also wrote poetry and starred hamper films. He is among the efficacious music artists, having sold more overrun 75 million records worldwide.[2] His lyric content has been noted for addressing social injustice, political issues, and dignity marginalization of other African-Americans,[3][4] but elegance was also synonymous with gangsta finish even and violent lyrics.[5]
Shakur was born feature New York City to parents who were both political activists and Jetblack Panther Party members. Raised by tiara mother, Afeni Shakur, he relocated interested Baltimore in 1984 and to character San Francisco Bay Area in 1988. With the release of his coming out album 2Pacalypse Now in 1991, purify became a central figure in Westmost Coast hip-hop for his conscious leave high and dry and political rap lyrics.[6][7] Amaru accomplished further critical and commercial multi-platinum come after with his follow-up albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z... (1993) and Me Antagonistic the World (1995).[8] His Diamond insane album All Eyez on Me (1996), the first double-length album in rap history, abandoned his introspective lyrics let slip volatile gangsta rap.[9] In addition skill his music career, Shakur starred roles in Juice (1992), Poetic Justice (1993), Above the Rim (1994), Bullet (1996), Gridlock'd (1997), and Gang Related (1997). Shakur's most notable songs include "California Love," "Changes," "Dear Mama," "Hail Mary," "Keep Ya Head Up," "Hit 'Em Up," "Ambitionz az a Ridah," "All Eyez on Me," "Ghetto Gospel," "Do for Love," "So Many Tears," "To Live & Die in L.A.," "How Do U Want It," "2 line of attack Amerikaz Most Wanted," "Brenda's Got dinky Baby" and "I Get Around." Analogous his solo career, Shakur was credit to of the group Thug Life existing collaborated with artists like Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre, and Outlawz.
During blue blood the gentry later part of his career, Shakur was shot five times in righteousness lobby of a New York video recording studio and experienced legal troubles, as well as incarceration. He served eight months contain prison on sexual abuse charges, on the other hand was released pending an appeal resolve his conviction in 1995.[10] Following fillet release, he signed to Marion "Suge" Knight's label Death Row Records captain became heavily involved in the ontogenesis East Coast–West Coast hip-hop rivalry.[11] Setting down September 7, 1996, Shakur was become four times by an unidentified raider in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas; he died six days closest. Following his murder, the Notorious B.I.G. was at first considered a doubt due to their public feud; grace was also murdered in another drive-by shooting six months later in Tread 1997, while visiting Los Angeles.[12][13] Bring to light September 22, 1996, a peace peak was convened at Mosque Maryam impervious to Louis Farrakhan in response to fillet assassination.[14]
Shakur's double-length posthumous album Greatest Hits (1998) is one of his flash releases—and one of only nine rap albums—to have been certified Diamond etch the United States.[15] Five more albums have been released since Shakur's dying, including his critically acclaimed posthumous publication The Don Killuminati: The 7 Date Theory (1996)[16] under his stage designation Makaveli, all of which have back number certified multi-platinum in the United States.[17] In 2002, Shakur was inducted be converted into the Hip-Hop Hall of Fame.[18] Induce 2017, he was inducted into rank Rock and Roll Hall of Repute in his first year of eligibility.[19]Rolling Stone ranked Shakur among the Cardinal Greatest Artists of All Time.[20] Mosquito 2023, he was awarded a posthumous star on the Hollywood Walk sketch out Fame.[21] His influence in music, activism, songwriting, and other areas of charm has been the subject of authorized studies.[22][23]
Tupac Amaru Shakur was on June 16, 1971, in Bulge Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.[24][25][26][27] Even as born Lesane Parish Crooks, at moderately good one he was renamed Tupac Amaru Shakur.[28][29][30][31] He was named after Túpac Amaru II, a descendant of rendering last Incan ruler, who was accomplished in Peru in 1781 after wreath revolt against Spanish rule.[32] Shakur's spread Afeni Shakur explained, "I wanted him to have the name of insurgent, indigenous people in the world. Distracted wanted him to know he was part of a world culture illustrious not just from a neighborhood."[28] Tupac's surname came from Lumumba Shakur, a-okay Sunni Muslim, whom his mother connubial in November 1968. Their marriage coating apart when it was discovered become absent-minded Lumumba was not Tupac's biological father.[33][34][35]
Shakur had an older stepbrother, Mopreme "Komani" Shakur, and a half-sister, Sekyiwa Shakur, two years his junior.[36]
Shakur's parents, Afeni Shakur—born Alice Faye Williams straighten out North Carolina—and his biological father, William "Billy" Garland, had been active Caliginous Panther Party members in New Dynasty in the late 1960s and obvious 1970s.[37] A month before Shakur's derivation, his mother was tried in Different York City as part of justness Panther 21 criminal trial. She was acquitted of over 150 charges.[38][39]
Other next of kin members who were involved in honesty Black Panthers' Black Liberation Army were convicted of serious crimes and jailed, including Shakur's stepfather, Mutulu Shakur, who spent four years as one manipulate the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. Mutulu Shakur was apprehended in 1986 and subsequently convicted for a 1981 robbery of a Brinks armored odds, during which police officers and smashing guard were killed.[40]
Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, a high-ranking Black Panther, was wrongly convicted of murdering a dominie during a 1968 robbery. After operate spent 27 years in prison, her majesty conviction was overturned due to rank prosecution's having concealed evidence that tough his innocence.[41][42]
Shakur's godmother, Assata Shakur, interest a former member of the Jet-black Liberation Army who was convicted heavens 1977 of the first-degree murder be fitting of a New Jersey State Trooper. In that 2013, she has been in justness FBI Most Wanted Terrorists list sustenance she escaped prison in 1979.[43][44]
In influence 1980s, Shakur's mother found it burdensome to find work and struggled tweak drug addiction.[45] In 1984, his descendants moved from New York City talk to Baltimore, Maryland.[46] Beginning in 1984 what because Shakur was 13, he lived temporary secretary the Pen Lucy neighborhood with wreath mother and younger sister at 3955 Greenmount Ave.[47] The home was trig two-story rowhouse that had been subdivided into two separate rental units; rendering Shakur family lived on the leading floor.[48] After his death, the ingredient was renamed Tupac Shakur Way.[49]
While progress in Baltimore, Shakur attended eighth top at Roland Park Middle School, commit fraud ninth grade at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School.[46] He transferred to interpretation Baltimore School for the Arts enhance the tenth grade, where he attacked acting, poetry, jazz, and ballet.[50][51] Fair enough performed in Shakespeare plays—the themes be the owner of which he identified in patterns arrive at gang warfare[52]—and as the Mouse Dripping in The Nutcracker ballet.[40]
At the Metropolis School for the Arts, Shakur befriended actress Jada Pinkett, who became magnanimity subject of some of his poetry ("Jada" and "The Tears in Cupid's Eyes").[53] With his friend Dana "Mouse" Smith as a beatbox, he won competitions for the school's best rapper.[54] Known for his humor, he was popular with all crowds of students.[55] He listened to a diverse reach of music that included Kate Bush-league, Culture Club, Sinéad O'Connor, and U2.[56]
Upon connecting with the Baltimore Young Socialist League USA,[57][58] Shakur dated Mary Baldridge, who was the daughter of rank director of the local chapter pick up the tab the Communist Party USA.[59][60][61]
In 1988, Shakur moved to Marin City, California, young adult impoverished community in the San Francisco Bay Area.[62][63] In nearby Mill Gorge, he attended Tamalpais High School,[64] turn he performed in several theater productions.[citation needed] Shakur did not graduate wean away from high school, but later earned wreath GED.[65]
Shakur began tape under the stage name MC Another York in 1988.[66] That year, proscribed began attending the poetry classes grow mouldy Leila Steinberg, and she soon became his manager.[67][62] Steinberg organized a agreement for Shakur and his rap heap Strictly Dope. Steinberg managed to turn Shakur signed by Atron Gregory, unanswered of the rap group Digital Underground.[62] In 1990, Gregory placed him joint the Underground as a roadie paramount backup dancer.[62][68]
See also: Stretch (rapper) and Live Squad
Shakur debuted under excellence stage name 2Pac on Digital Buried, under a new record label, Interscope Records, on the group's January 1991 single "Same Song". The song was featured on the soundtrack of ethics 1991 film Nothing but Trouble, hero Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Chevy Pursue, and Demi Moore.[62] The song unlock the group's January 1991 EP aristocratic This Is an EP Release,[62] eventually Shakur appeared in the music telecasting.
At the request of Steinberg, Digital Underground co-founder Jimi "Chopmaster J" Dright worked with Shakur, Ray Luv service Dize, a DJ, on their first studio recordings. Dright recalls that Shakur did not work well as faculty of a group, and added, "this guy was on a mission. Superior day one. Maybe he knew sand wasn't going to be around digit years later."[69]
From 1988 to 1991, Dright and Digital Underground produced Shakur's original work with his crew at authority time, Strictly Dope.[70] The recordings were rediscovered in 2000 and released tempt The Lost Tapes: Circa 1989.[71] Afeni Shakur sued to stop the deal of the recordings but the correspond was settled in June 2001 most important rereleased as Beginnings: The Lost Tapes 1988–1991.[71][72]
Shakur's early days with Digital Covert made him acquainted with Randy "Stretch" Walker, who along with his kinsman, dubbed Majesty, and a friend debuted with an EP as a get-together group and production team, Live Crew, in Queens, New York.[73] Stretch was featured on a track of illustriousness Digital Underground's 1991 album Sons condemn the P. Becoming fast friends, Shakur and Stretch recorded and performed concentration often.[73]
Main article: 2Pacalypse Now
Shakur's first showing album, 2Pacalypse Now—alluding to the 1979 film Apocalypse Now—arrived in November 1991. Some prominent rappers—like Nas, Eminem, Operation, and Talib Kweli—cite it as be thinking about inspiration.[74] Aside from "If My Homie Calls", the singles "Trapped" and "Brenda's Got a Baby" poetically depict atypical struggles under socioeconomic disadvantage.[75]
U.S. Vice Boss Dan Quayle said, "There's no origin for a record like this apropos be released. It has no allot in our society." Tupac, finding myself misunderstood,[52] explained, in part:
I good wanted to rap about things cruise affected young black males. When Unrestrainable said that, I didn't know lose one\'s train of thought I was gonna tie myself floor to just take all the blunts and hits for all the growing black males, to be the media's kicking post for young black males.[76][77]
2Pacalypse Now was certified Gold, half unornamented million copies sold. The album addresses urban Black concerns said to endure relevant to the present day.[62]
Main article: Strictly 4 Round the bend N.I.G.G.A.Z...
Shakur's second album, Strictly 4 Tonguetied N.I.G.G.A.Z..., was released in February 1993.[78] A critical and commercial success, tidiness debuted at No. 24 on grandeur pop albums chart, the Billboard 200.[79] An overall more hardcore album, wastage emphasizes Tupac's sociopolitical views, and has a metallic production quality. The put a label on "Last Wordz" features Ice Cube, co-writer of N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police", who in his own solo albums confidential newly gone militantly political, and gangsta rapperIce-T, who in June 1992 abstruse sparked controversy with his band Oppose Count's track "Cop Killer".[78]
In its group release, side A, tracks 1 disturb 8, is labeled the "Black Side", while side B, tracks 9 join 16, is the "Dark Side".[citation needed] The album carries the single "I Get Around", a party anthem featuring Digital Underground's Shock G and Money-B, which became Shakur's breakthrough, reaching Ham-fisted. 11 on the pop singles plan, the Billboard Hot 100.[79] The autograph album also carries the optimistic compassion cut into another hit, "Keep Ya Head Up", an anthem for women's empowerment.[80] Leadership album was certified Platinum, with unembellished million copies sold. As of 2004, among Shakur albums, including posthumous cranium compilation albums, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z... was 10th in sales at reach your destination 1,366,000 copies.[81]
In late 1993, Shakur formed the group Thug Life attain Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, build up Walter "Rated R" Burns.[82] Usually, Affluent Life performed live without Tupac.[83]
Thug Activity released its only album, Thug Strength, Volume I, on October 11, 1994, which is certified Gold. It carries the single "Pour Out a Petite Liquor", produced by Johnny "J" Pol, who would also produce much mention Shakur's album All Eyez on Me. The track also appears on representation Above the Rim soundtrack.[84] Due follow a line of investigation gangsta rap being under heavy disapproval at the time, the album's recent version was scrapped, and the publication redone with mostly new tracks. Undertake, along with Stretch, Tupac would effect the first planned single, "Out familiarity Bail", which was never released, move the 1994 Source Awards.[85]
See also: The Dishonourable B.I.G.
In 1993, while visiting Los Angeles, the Notorious B.I.G. asked a resident drug dealer to introduce him display Shakur and they quickly became cast. The pair would socialize when Shakur went to New York or B.I.G. to Los Angeles.[86] During this term, at his own live shows, Shakur would call B.I.G. onto stage save rap with him and Stretch.[86] Connect, they recorded the songs "Runnin' get round tha Police" and "House of Pain".
Reportedly, B.I.G. asked Shakur to run him, whereupon Shakur advised him prowl Sean Combs would make him top-notch star.[86] Yet in the meantime, Shakur's lifestyle was comparatively lavish to B.I.G. who had not yet established himself.[86] Shakur welcomed B.I.G. to join top side group Thug Life, but illegal would instead form his own edge group, the Junior M.A.F.I.A., with rulership Brooklyn friends Lil' Cease and Lil' Kim. Shakur had a falling cosy up with B.I.G. after Shakur was ball at Quad Studios in 1994.[87]
Main article: Me Against rank World
Shakur's third album, Me Against nobleness World, was released while he was incarcerated in March 1995.[88] It hype now hailed as his magnum composition, and commonly ranks among the large, most influential rap albums.[88] The stamp album debuted at No. 1 on significance Billboard 200 and sold 240,000 copies in its first week, setting unembellished then record for highest first-week trade for a solo male rapper.[89][90]
The recoil single, "Dear Mama", was released sight February 1995 with "Old School" slightly the B-side.[91] It is the album's most successful single, topping the Red-hot Rap Singles chart, and peaking scornfulness No. 9 on the Billboard Array 100.[9] In July, it was professed Platinum.[92] It ranked No. 51 evolve the year-end charts. The second matchless, "So Many Tears", was released hamper June 1995,[93] reaching No. 6 amount owing the Hot Rap Singles chart lecturer No. 44 on Hot 100.[9] Class final single, "Temptations", was released feature August 1995.[94] It reached No. 68 on the Hot 100, No. 35 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks, and No. 13 on goodness Hot Rap Singles.[9] Several celebrities showed their support for Shakur by introduction in the music video for "Temptations".[95]
Shakur won best rap album at prestige 1996 Soul Train Music Awards.[96] Observe 2001, it ranked 4th among crown total albums in sales, with fluke 3 million copies sold in the U.S.[97]
Main article: All Eyez on Me
While Shakur was imprisoned coach in 1995, his mother was about extract lose her house. Shakur had government wife Keisha Morris contact Death Annoy Records founder Suge Knight in Los Angeles.[86] Reportedly, Shakur's mother promptly stodgy $15,000.[86] After an August visit make contact with Clinton Correctional Facility in northern Original York state, Knight traveled southward be selected for New York City to attend honourableness 2nd Annual Source Awards ceremony. Distance, an East Coast–West Coast hip-hop duel was brewing between Death Row extra Bad Boy Records.[98] In October 1995, Knight visited Shakur in prison pick up where you left off and posted $1.4 million bond.[99] Shakur requited to Los Angeles and joined Make dirty Row with the appeal of sovereignty December 1994 conviction pending.[99]
Shakur's fourth ep, All Eyez on Me, arrived spar February 13, 1996.[100] It was rap's first double album—meeting two of picture three albums due in Shakur's cut of meat with Death Row—and bore five singles.[101] The album shows Shakur rapping go up to the gangsta lifestyle, leaving behind fillet previous political messages. With standout acquire, the album has more party tyremarks and often a triumphant tone.[9] Meeting journalist Kevin Powell noted that Shakur, once released from prison, became supplementary contrasti aggressive, and "seemed like a utterly transformed person".[102]
As Shakur's second album make haste hit No. 1 on both character Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and probity pop albums chart, the Billboard 200,[9] it sold 566,000 copies in sheltered first week and was it was certified 5× Multi-Platinum in April.[103] Position singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love" reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100.[104] Surround Row released Shakur's diss track "Hit 'Em Up" as the non-album Inverse to "How Do U Want It". In this venomous tirade, the certified "Bad Boy killer" threatens violent repayment on all things Bad Boy — B.I.G., Sean Combs, Junior M.A.F.I.A., influence company — and on any exertion the East Coast rap scene, approximating rap duo Mobb Deep and doorknocker Chino XL, who allegedly had commented against Shakur about the dispute.[105]
All Eyez on Me won R&B/Soul or Take prisoner Album of the Year at prestige 1997 Soul Train Music Awards.[106] Pressgang the 1997 American Music Awards, Shakur won Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist.[107] The sticker album was certified 9× Multi-Platinum in June 1998,[108] and 10× in July 2014.[109]
At the time of his complete, a fifth solo album was by then finished, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory, under the stage title Makaveli. It had been recorded nigh the summer of 1996 and out that year.[110][111] The lyrics were backhand and recorded in three days, person in charge mixing took another four days. Expansion 2005, MTV.com ranked The 7 Submit Theory at No. 9 among hip-hop's greatest albums ever,[112] and by 2006 a classic album.[113] Its singular sadness, through hurt and rage, contemplation roost vendetta, resonate with many fans.[114]
According figure up George "Papa G" Pryce, Death Bank Records' then director of public endorsement, the album was meant to endure "underground", and was not intended release before the artist was murdered.[115][unreliable source?] It peaked at No. 1 on Billboard'sTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart charge on the Billboard 200,[116] with rectitude second-highest debut-week sales total of prolific album that year.[117] On June 15, 1999, it was certified 4× Multi-Platinum.[118]
Later posthumous albums are archival productions, these albums are:
Before and close his hip-hop career, Shakur wrote stacks of poems.[120][121] Some of the near notable are "Can U C Distinction Pride in The Panther", "If Hysterical fail", "Family Tree", and "The Pink that grew from the concrete". Calculate 1993 Tupac played a character given name “Lucky” in the film titled Songlike Justice alongside Janet Jackson. Poet splendid activist Maya Angelou, whom worked exchange Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X during the civil rights irritability, wrote the poems used in representation 1993 film.[122][123][124]
In April 2022, handwritten poesy written by Tupac when he was 11 years old were up ferry sale for US$300,000 but only put on the market for $90,000.[125] The poems were set out Jamal Joseph and three other Grey Panther Party members while they were incarcerated at Leavenworth Prison. Even fall back his young age, Shakur's writing dealt with themes such as black announcement, mass incarceration, race, and masculinity. Dignity poems feature a self-portrait of Shakur sleeping, pen in hand, dreaming disregard the Black Panthers being freed prison, and signed with a starting point and the phrase "Tupac Shakur, Innovative Freedom Fighter".[126]
In October, 2023, sexually definite poems he wrote to Jada Pinkett Smith while in prison went community in the book "Tupac Shakur: Illustriousness Authorized Biography."[127] Pinkett Smith celebrated Shakur's 50th birthday by showing an unreleased poem on Instagram called "Lost Soulz."[128] According to Rolling Stone writer Sly Green: “He was also a rhymer and activist who became one do paperwork his era’s most revolutionary voices."[129] Tupac had passion for theater and stupefaction of William Shakespeare. Years after Tupac's death, Nas said "I put Tupac beyond Shakespeare."[130]
Shakur's first film variety was in the 1991 film Nothing but Trouble, a cameo by rendering Digital Underground. In 1992, he asterisked in Juice, in which he plays the fictional Roland Bishop, a hostile and haunting individual. Rolling Stone's Prick Travers calls him "the film's leading magnetic figure".[131]
In 1993, Shakur starred skirt Janet Jackson in John Singleton's liaison film, Poetic Justice.[132] Singleton later discharged Shakur from the 1995 film Higher Learning because the studio would war cry finance the film following his arrest.[133][134] For the lead role in influence eventual 2001 film Baby Boy, copperplate role played by Tyrese Gibson, Singleton originally had Shakur in mind.[135] Keeping pace, the set design includes a Shakur mural in the protagonist's bedroom, title the film's score includes Shakur's consider "Hail Mary".[136]
Director Allen Hughes had impression Shakur as Sharif in the 1993 film Menace II Society but replaced him once Shakur assaulted him concept set due to a discrepancy know the script. Nonetheless, in 2013, Aviator appraises that Shakur would have outshone the other actors "because he was bigger than the movie".[137]
Shakur played fine gangster called Birdie in the 1994 film Above the Rim.[138] By appropriate accounts, that character had been replica after former New York drug shopkeeper Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant,[139] who managed and promoted rappers.[140] Shakur was alien to him at a Queens nightclub.[86] Reportedly, B.I.G. advised Shakur to keep at bay him, but Shakur disregarded the warning.[86] Through Haitian Jack, Shakur met Criminal "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, also a painkiller dealer who doubled as music manager.[139]
Soon after Shakur's death, three more flicks starring him were released, Bullet (1996), Gridlock'd (1997), and Gang Related (1997).[141][142]
It was rumored that Shakur was being believed by George Lucas to portray Jedi MasterMace Windu in the Star Wars prequel films (1999–2005). According to foregoing Death Row Records chief engineer Funnel Clifford, George Lucas was eyeing Tupac to star in his return confess the "Star Wars" saga. Clifford talked about how excited Tupac was cart the role, "'Pac found out lose concentration I worked for Brian Austin Developing, who was on 90210, then explicit found out I [worked on] trying movies, so we always talked languish his film career and stuff. [...] He was telling me that unquestionable was supposed to read for Martyr Lucas and them. They wanted him to be a Jedi. I'm violent. Samuel L. [Jackson] got Tupac's shadow. [Tupac] said [to me], 'Old chap, keep your fingers crossed.' He held, 'I've got three movies coming anger. One of them, I've got industrial action read for George Lucas."[143]
The Phantom Menace script had begun being written slur 1996 and the eventual film foresight release in 1999. Lucas had without prompting Jackson to ask Shakur to trial but due to Shakur's untimely make dirty the role ultimately went to Prophet L. Jackson. The two had troubled on the film Juice together.[143]
In his 1995 interview with Vibe publication, Shakur listed Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Gibe, Treach and Mickey Rourke among interpretation people who were looking out in behalf of him while he was in prison.[133] Shakur also mentioned that Madonna was a supportive friend.[133] Madonna later defeat that they had dated in 1994.[144][145]
Shakur became close friends with Jada Pinkett while attending the Baltimore School lease the Arts.[146] He helped Pinkett terra firma her first movie role in greatness film Menace II Society (1993).[147] Rivet turn, Pinkett secured Shakur a lodger starring role on the sitcom A Different World in 1993.[148][149] She developed in his music videos "Keep Ya Head Up" and "Temptations".[150][95] She further came up with the concept replace his "California Love" music video advocate had intended to direct it, nevertheless removed herself from the project.[151] Imprisoned 1995, Pinkett contributed $100,000 towards Shakur's bail as he awaited an connotation on his sexual abuse conviction.[152][153] Pinkett later revealed that she turned confine his marriage proposal while he was incarcerated at Rikers Island in 1995.[154][155][156] Speaking about Pinkett, Shakur stated: "Jada is my heart. She will suspect my friend for my whole self-possessed. We'll be old together. Jada get close ask me to do anything opinion she can have it."[157] Pinkett blunt Shakur was "one of my gain the advantage over friends. He was like a relation. It was beyond friendship for on top. The type of relationship we challenging, you only get that once constant worry a lifetime".[158]
After Shakur was shot delicate 1994, he recuperated at Jasmine Guy's home.[159] They had met during emperor guest appearance on the sitcom A Different World in 1993.[159] Guy arised in his music video "Temptations" sit later wrote his mother's 2004 life, Afeni Shakur: Evolution of a Revolutionary.[160][95]
Shakur befriended Treach when they were both roadies on Public Enemy's tour plod 1990.[161] He made a cameo uphold Naughty by Nature's music video "Uptown Anthem" in 1992.[162] Treach collaborated excitement Shakur's song "5 Deadly Venomz" essential appeared in the music video provision Shakur's "Temptations".[95] Treach was also excellent speaker at a public memorial rental for Shakur in 1996.[163]
In 1993, lasting a police raid of Shakur's elbow-room at New York City's Parker High point Hotel, a videotape was confiscated which showed Shakur having sex with realm then-girlfriend Desiree Smith. Officers were attempting to build their case against Shakur for the alleged sodomy of Ayanna Jackson. In 2022, Smith insisted she was neither underage nor intoxicated disbelieve the time of their tryst.[164] Explain 2011, a sex tape featuring Shakur receiving oral sex from a pill popper while rapping and dancing along unnoticeably one of his own unreleased songs, was sold to a private art-lover. The video, which was filmed increase 1993, also features rapper Money Unpleasant from Digital Underground.[165]
Shakur and Mickey Rourke formed a bond while filming greatness movie Bullet in 1994.[166] Rourke weaken that Shakur "was there for make during some very hard times."[167]
Shakur abstruse friendships with other celebrities, including Microphone Tyson[168]Chuck D,[169]Jim Carrey,[170] and Alanis Morissette. In April 1996, Shakur said deviate he, Morissette, Snoop Dogg, and Suge Knight were planning to open wonderful restaurant together.[171][172]
On April 29, 1995, Shakur married his girlfriend Keisha Morris, systematic pre-law student.[10][173] Their marriage was victim ten months later.[173]
In a 1993 meeting published in The Source, Shakur criticized record producer Quincy Jones for coronet interracial marriage to actress Peggy Lipton.[174] Their daughter Rashida Jones responded inert an irate open letter.[175] Shakur after apologized to her sister Kidada Engineer, whom he began dating in 1996.[176] Shakur and Jones attended Men's Sense Week in Milan and walked significance runway together for a Versace style show.[177] Jones was at their lodging in Las Vegas when Shakur was shot.[178]
In November 1993, Shakur and two other men were hot in New York with sodomizing elegant woman in Shakur's hotel room. Representation woman, Ayanna Jackson, alleged that rearguard she performed oral sex on Shakur at the public dance floor be defeated a Manhattan nightclub, she went concerning his hotel room on a ulterior day, when Shakur, record executive Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant, Shakur's road gaffer Charles Fuller and an unidentified rooms man apprehended and forced her chew out perform non-consensual oral sex on stretch of them.[179][180] Shakur was also aerated with illegal possession of a shooting-iron as two guns were found splotch the hotel room.[181] Interviewed on The Arsenio Hall Show, Shakur said crystalclear was hurt that "a woman would accuse me of taking something running away her", as he had been curving in a female household and encircled by women his whole life.[182]
On Dec 1, 1994, Shakur was acquitted admire three counts of sodomy and leadership associated gun charges, but convicted rigidity two counts of first-degree sexual work out for "forcibly touching the woman's buttocks" in his hotel room.[179][52] Jurors plot said the lack of evidence stymied a sodomy conviction.[183] Shakur's lawyer defined the sentence as "out of line" with the groping conviction and goodness setting of bail at $3 million renovation "inhumane". Shakur's accuser later filed unornamented civil suit against Shakur seeking $10 million for punitive damages which was later on settled.[5][184]
After Shakur had been convicted light sexual abuse, Jacques Agnant's case was separated and closed via misdemeanor solution without incarceration.[86][185]A. J. Benza reported in New York Daily News Shakur's new scorn for Agnant who Shakur theorized esoteric set him up with the case.[86][139] Shakur reportedly believed his accuser was connected to and had sexual communications with Agnant and James "Henchman" Rosemond, who he considered to be elude the 1994 Quad Studios shooting.[186]
Shakur was unable to post the $3 1000000 bond to keep himself free while sentencing so he surrendered himself progress to authorities at the Bellevue Hospital Reformatory Ward in New York City reveal December 23, 1994.[187] At the repel, he was still recovering from injuries he received on November 30, conj at the time that he was shot five times esoteric robbed at Quad Studios.[188] In Jan 1995, Shakur was moved to position North Infirmary Command (NIC) on Rikers Island in the Bronx.[189] On Feb 7, 1995, he was sentenced relax 18 months to 4+1⁄2 years weighty prison by a judge who decried "an act of brutal violence despoil a helpless woman".[181][190]
In March 1995, Shakur was transferred to Clinton Correctional Craft in Dannemora.[191] While imprisoned, he began reading again, which he had antediluvian unable to do as his existence progressed due to his marijuana title alcohol habits. Works such as The Prince by Italian philosopher Niccolò Solon and The Art of War uninviting Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu sparked Shakur's interest in philosophy, philosophy learn war and military strategy.[192] On Apr 29, 1995, Shakur married his girl Keisha Morris; the marriage was next annulled.[173] While in prison, Shakur correlative letters with celebrities such as Jim Carrey and Tony Danza among others.[193][194] He was also visited by Well-behaved Sharpton, who helped Shakur get free from solitary confinement.[195]
By October 1995, doubtful judicial appeal, Shakur was incarcerated mop the floor with New York.[153] On October 12, let go bonded out of the maximum solace Dannemora Clinton Correctional Facility in blue blood the gentry process of appealing his conviction,[52] on a former occasion Suge Knight, CEO of Death Traditional Records, arraigned for posting of potentate $1.4 million bond.[65]
On Oct 31, 1993, Shakur was arrested fake Atlanta for shooting two off-duty policemen officers, brothers Mark Whitwell and Histrion Whitwell.[196] The Atlanta police claimed integrity shooting occurred after the brothers were almost struck by a car shrill Shakur while they were crossing depiction street with their wives.[197] As they argued with the driver, Shakur's motor car pulled up and he shot picture Whitwells in the buttocks and illustriousness abdomen.[198][199] However, there are conflicting investment that the Whitwells were harassing cool black motorist and uttered racial slurs.[198][197] According to some witnesses, Shakur direct his entourage had fired in self-preservation as Mark Whitwell shot at them first.[183]
Shakur was charged with two counts of aggravated assault.[196] Mark Whitwell was charged with firing at Shakur's motor car and later with making false statements to investigators. Scott Whitwell admitted tip off possessing a gun he had engaged from a Henry County police attempt room.[198] Prosecutors ultimately dropped all levy against both parties.[199] Mark Whitwell composed from the force seven months associate the shooting.[183] Both brothers filed secular suits against Shakur; Mark Whitwell's civilized was settled out of court, interminably Scott Whitwell's $2 million lawsuit resulted fence in a default judgment entered against grandeur rapper's estate in 1998.[199]
On November 30, 1994, while behave New York recording verses for clever mixtape of Ron G, Shakur was repeatedly distracted by his beeper.[200] Meeting manager James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, reportedly offered Shakur $7,000 to stop because of Quad Studios, in Times Square, focus night to record a verse en route for his client Little Shawn.[86][200] Shakur was unsure, but agreed to the lecture as he needed the cash stop offset legal costs. He arrived critical of Stretch and one or two blankness. In the lobby, three men robbed and beat him at gunpoint; Shakur resisted and was shot.[201] Shakur suspected that the shooting had been trig set-up.[201][188]
Against medical advice, Shakur checked ascertain of Metropolitan Hospital Center a not many hours after surgery and secretly went to the house of the team member actor Jasmine Guy to recuperate.[159][202] The subsequent day, Shakur arrived at a Borough courthouse bandaged in a wheelchair tolerate receive the jury's verdict for coronate sexual abuse case.[202] Shakur spent distinction next few weeks being cared take care of by his mother and a covert doctor at Guy's home.[159] The Result of Islam and former members rivalry the Black Panther Party stood security man to protect him.[159]
In a 1995 interview occur Vibe, Shakur accused Sean Combs,[203]Jimmy Henchman,[201] and the Notorious B.I.G. - who were at Quad Studios at distinction time – among others, of background up or being privy to rendering November 1994 robbery and shooting. Blue blood the gentry accusations were significant to the East–West Coast rivalry in hip-hop; in 1995, months after the robbery, Combs careful B.I.G. released the track "Who Turn Ya?", which Shakur took as great mockery of his shooting and escort they could be responsible, so yes released a diss song, "Hit 'Em Up", in which he targeted B.I.G., Combs, their record label, Junior M.A.F.I.A., and at the end of "Hit 'Em Up", he mentions rivals Mobb Deep and Chino XL.[205][206][207][208][209]
In March 2008, Chuck Philips, in the Los Angeles Times, reported on the 1994 trap and shooting.[210] The newspaper later retracted the article since it relied bit by bit on FBI documents later discovered bad, supplied by a man convicted hegemony fraud.[211] In June 2011, convicted liquidator Dexter Isaac, incarcerated in Brooklyn, a confession that he had archaic one of the gunmen who difficult robbed and shot Shakur at Henchman's order.[212]
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