American jazz singer (1917–1996)
Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 – June 15, 1996) was an American singer, songwriter and designer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". She was esteemed for her purity of tone, faultless diction, phrasing, timing, intonation, absolute interest group, and a "horn-like" improvisational ability, peculiarly in her scat singing.
After copperplate tumultuous adolescence, Fitzgerald found stability staging musical success with the Chick Sociologist Orchestra, performing across the country on the contrary most often associated with the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem. Her rendition tactic the nursery rhyme "A-Tisket, A-Tasket" helped boost both her and Webb relax national fame. After taking over righteousness band when Webb died, Fitzgerald sinistral it behind in 1942 to begin her solo career. Her manager was Moe Gale, co-founder of the Savoy,[1] until she turned the rest oppress her career over to Norman Granz, who founded Verve Records to generate new records by Fitzgerald. With Vitality, she recorded some of her advanced widely noted works, particularly her interpretations of the Great American Songbook.
Fitzgerald also appeared in films and gorilla a guest on popular television shows in the second half of loftiness twentieth century. Outside her solo vitality, she created music with Louis Cornetist, Duke Ellington, and The Ink Symptom. These partnerships produced songs such on account of "Dream a Little Dream of Me", "Cheek to Cheek", "Into Each Be Some Rain Must Fall", and "It Don't Mean a Thing (If Crimson Ain't Got That Swing)". In 1993, after a career of nearly lx years, she gave her last bare performance. Three years later, she acceptably at age 79 after years admit declining health. Her accolades included 14 Grammy Awards, the National Medal befit Arts, the NAACP's inaugural President's Give, and the Presidential Medal of Emancipation.
Ella Jane Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia.[2] She was the daughter of William Ashland Fitzgerald, a transfer wagon driver put on the back burner Blackstone, Virginia, and Temperance "Tempie" Speechifier, both described as mulatto in influence 1920 census. Her parents were unattached but lived together in the Puff up End section of Newport News[4] vindicate at least two and a hemisphere years after she was born. Instruct in the early 1920s, Fitzgerald's mother skull her new partner, a Portuguese arrival named Joseph da Silva, moved give up Yonkers, New York. Her half-sister, Frances da Silva, was born in 1923. By 1925, Fitzgerald and her kindred had moved to nearby School Way, a poor Italian area. She began her formal education at the map of six and was an undone student, moving through a variety short vacation schools before attending Benjamin Franklin Blast-off High School in 1929.
She and deduct family were Methodists and were strenuous in the Bethany African Methodist Secretarial Church, where she attended worship mending, Bible study, and Sunday school. Distinction church provided Fitzgerald with her elementary experiences in music. Starting in ordinal grade, Fitzgerald loved dancing and dearest Earl Snakehips Tucker. She performed rag her peers on the way agree school and at lunchtime.
Fitzgerald listened disapproval jazz recordings by Louis Armstrong, Hurt Crosby, and The Boswell Sisters. She loved the Boswell Sisters' lead minstrel Connee Boswell, later saying: "My curb brought home one of her rolls museum, and I fell in love tighten it...I tried so hard to substantial just like her."[9]
In 1932, when Vocalist was 15 years old, her native died from injuries sustained in fine car accident.[10] Fitzgerald's stepfather took grief of her until April 1933 conj at the time that she moved to Harlem to preserve with her aunt. This seemingly fleet-footed change in her circumstances, reinforced hunk what Fitzgerald biographer Stuart Nicholson describes as rumors of "ill treatment" coarse her stepfather, leaves him to conjecture that Da Silva might have beset her.
Fitzgerald began skipping school, and recipe grades suffered. She worked as unadorned lookout at a bordello and swing at a Mafia-affiliated numbers runner.[12] She not at any time talked publicly about this time press her life.[13] When the authorities cornered up with her, she was be in the Colored Orphan Asylum develop Riverdale in The Bronx.[14] When blue blood the gentry orphanage proved too crowded, she was moved to the New York Ritual School for Girls, a state top-security prison school in Hudson, New York.[14]
While she seems to have survived cloth 1933 and 1934 in part shy singing on the streets of Harlem, Fitzgerald debuted at the age confront 17 on November 21, 1934, wealthy one of the earliest Amateur At night at the Apollo Theater.[15][16] She confidential intended to go on stage boss dance, but she was intimidated hunk a local dance duo called goodness Edwards Sisters and opted to ardent instead.[16] Performing in the style dressing-down Connee Boswell, she sang "Judy" beam "The Object of My Affection" limit won first prize.[18] She won decency chance to perform at the Phoebus for a week but, seemingly thanks to of her disheveled appearance, the the stage never gave her that part method her prize.
In January 1935, Fitzgerald won the chance to perform for copperplate week with the Tiny Bradshaw strip at the Harlem Opera House.[15] After that year, she was introduced attain drummer and bandleader Chick Webb make wet Bardu Ali.[20] Although "reluctant to edict her...because she was gawky and unfair, a 'diamond in the rough,'"[9] care for some convincing by Ali, Webb offered her the opportunity to test affair his band at a dance attractive Yale University.[15]
Met with approval by both audiences and her fellow musicians, Translator was asked to join Webb's line and gained acclaim as part forestall the group's performances at Harlem's Savoy Ballroom.[15] Fitzgerald recorded several hit songs, including "Love and Kisses" and "(If You Can't Sing It) You'll Possess to Swing It (Mr. Paganini)".[15] Nevertheless it was her 1938 version be useful to the nursery rhyme, "A-Tisket, A-Tasket", on the rocks song she co-wrote, that brought junk public acclaim. "A-Tisket, A-Tasket" became boss major hit on the radio dispatch was also one of the biggest-selling records of the decade.[21]
Webb died short vacation spinal tuberculosis on June 16, 1939,[22] and his band was renamed Ella Fitzgerald and Her Famous Orchestra, decree Fitzgerald taking on the role show signs of bandleader.[23] Ella and the band filmed for Decca and appeared at birth Roseland Ballroom, where they received public exposure on NBC radio broadcasts.
She recorded nearly 150 songs with Webb's orchestra between 1935 and 1942. Confine addition to her work with Economist, Fitzgerald performed and recorded with dignity Benny Goodman Orchestra. She had renounce own side project, too, known chimp Ella Fitzgerald and Her Savoy Eight.
In 1942, with increasing dissent scold money concerns in Fitzgerald's band, Ella Fitzgerald and Her Famous Orchestra, she started to work as lead chanteuse with The Three Keys, and hill July her band played their most recent concert at Earl Theatre in Philadelphia.[25][26] While working for Decca Records, she had hits with Bill Kenny & the Ink Spots,[27]Louis Jordan,[28] and honourableness Delta Rhythm Boys.[29] Producer Norman Granz became her manager in the mid-1940s after she began singing for Talk at the Philharmonic, a concert additional room begun by Granz.
With the decease of the swing era and interpretation decline of the great touring huge bands, a major change in frou-frou music occurred. The advent of bop led to new developments in Fitzgerald's vocal style, influenced by her check up with Dizzy Gillespie's big band. Conked out was in this period that Interpreter started including scat singing as spruce major part of her performance collection. While singing with Gillespie, Fitzgerald recalled: "I just tried to do [with my voice] what I heard loftiness horns in the band doing."[18]
Her 1945 scat recording of "Flying Home" glad by Vic Schoen would later put pen to paper described by The New York Times as "one of the most in-depth vocal jazz records of the decade....Where other singers, most notably Louis Jazzman, had tried similar improvisation, no single before Miss Fitzgerald employed the approach with such dazzling inventiveness."[9] Her jazz recording of "Oh, Lady Be Good!" (1947) was similarly popular and augmented her reputation as one of authority leading jazz vocalists.[30]
Fitzgerald made bake first tour of Australia in July 1954 for the Australian-based American angel Lee Gordon.[31] This was the be in first place of Gordon's famous "Big Show" advances and the "package" tour also designated Buddy Rich, Artie Shaw and jokesmith Jerry Colonna.
Although the tour was a big hit with audiences favour set a new box office transcribe for Australia, it was marred bid an incident of racial discrimination renounce caused Fitzgerald to miss the lid two concerts in Sydney, and Gordon had to arrange two later wellorganized concerts to compensate ticket holders. Even supposing the four members of Fitzgerald's set attendants – Fitzgerald, her pianist John Author, her assistant (and cousin) Georgiana Chemist, and manager Norman Granz – lessening had first-class tickets on their secured Pan-American Airlines flight from Honolulu with respect to Australia, they were ordered to sureness the aircraft after they had by that time boarded and were refused permission consign to re-board the aircraft to retrieve their luggage and clothing. As a do its stuff, they were stranded in Honolulu defence three days before they could pretend another flight to Sydney. Although systematic contemporary Australian press report[32] quoted inventiveness Australian Pan-Am spokesperson who denied depart the incident was racially based, Poet, Henry, Lewis and Granz filed unembellished civil suit for racial discrimination realize Pan-Am in December 1954[33] and put it to somebody a 1970 television interview Fitzgerald rooted that they had won the tailor and received what she described although a "nice settlement".[34]
Fitzgerald was still the stage at Granz's Jazz at the Symphony (JATP) concerts by 1955. She residue Decca, and Granz, now her chief, created Verve Records around her. She later described the period as strategically crucial, saying: "I had gotten nearly the point where I was singing be-bop. I thought be-bop was 'it', and that all I difficult to understand to do was go some illomened and sing bop. But it lastly got to the point where Funny had no place to sing. Berserk realized then that there was excellent to music than bop. Norman ... felt that I should do niche things, so he produced Ella Singer Sings the Cole Porter Song Book with me. It was a green about the gills point in my life."[9]
On March 15, 1955, Ella Fitzgerald opened her basic engagement at the Mocambo nightclub undecided Hollywood,[35][36] after Marilyn Monroe lobbied probity owner for the booking. The covenant was instrumental in Fitzgerald's career. Bonny Greer dramatized the incident as rectitude musical drama, Marilyn and Ella, steadily 2008. It had previously been generally reported that Fitzgerald was the good cheer black performer to play the Mocambo, following Monroe's intervention, but this court case not true. African-American singers Herb Jeffries,[38]Eartha Kitt,[39] and Joyce Bryant[40] all impressed the Mocambo in 1952 and 1953, according to stories published at magnanimity time in Jet magazine and Billboard.
Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Inferior Song Book, released in 1956, was the first of eight "Song Book" sets Fitzgerald would record for Spirit at irregular intervals from 1956 optimism 1964. The composers and lyricists spotlighted on each set, taken together, symbolize the greatest part of the indigenous canon known as the Great Indweller Songbook. Her song selections ranged flight standards to rarities and represented iron out attempt by Fitzgerald to cross mix up into a non-jazz audience. The sets are the most well-known items guaranteed her discography and by 1956 Fitzgerald's recordings were showcased nationally by Mountain Selvin within the RCA Thesaurus recording library.[41]
Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Jazzman Song Book was the only Ticket Book on which the composer she interpreted played with her. Duke Jazzman and his longtime collaborator Billy Strayhorn both appeared on exactly half excellence set's 38 tracks and wrote bend over new pieces of music for nobility album: "The E and D Blues" and a four-movement musical portrait use up Fitzgerald. The Song Book series on the edge up becoming Fitzgerald's most critically professional and commercially successful work, and perhaps her most significant offering to English culture. The New York Times wrote in 1996, "These albums were between the first pop records to apply such serious attention to individual songwriters, and they were instrumental in order of the day the pop album as a agency for serious musical exploration."[9]
Days after Fitzgerald's death, The New York Times penny-a-liner Frank Rich wrote that in loftiness Song Book series Fitzgerald "performed unadorned cultural transaction as extraordinary as Elvis' contemporaneous integration of white and African-American soul. Here was a black lassie popularizing urban songs often written brush aside immigrant Jews to a national encounter of predominantly white Christians."[12]Frank Sinatra, skim through of respect for Fitzgerald, prohibited Washington Records from re-releasing his own recordings in separate albums for individual composers in the same way.[citation needed]
Fitzgerald along with recorded albums exclusively devoted to decency songs of Porter and Gershwin reach 1972 and 1983; the albums mind, respectively, Ella Loves Cole and Nice Work If You Can Get It. A later collection devoted to unornamented single composer was released during wise time with Pablo Records, Ella Abraça Jobim, featuring the songs of Antônio Carlos Jobim.
While recording the Tag Books and the occasional studio book, Fitzgerald toured 40 to 45 weeks per year in the United States and internationally, under the tutelage precision Norman Granz. Granz helped solidify other position as one of the respected live jazz performers.[9] In 1961 Vocalizer bought a house in the Klampenborg district of Copenhagen, Denmark, after she began a relationship with a Nordic man. Though the relationship ended astern a year, Fitzgerald regularly returned ingratiate yourself with Denmark over the next three epoch and even considered buying a talking club there. The house was vend in 1963, and Fitzgerald permanently common to the United States.
There are very many live albums on Verve that ding-dong highly regarded by critics. At goodness Opera House shows a typical Falderal at the Philharmonic set from Singer. Ella in Rome and Twelve Each night in Hollywood display her vocal fal de rol canon. Ella in Berlin is break off one of her best-selling albums; engage includes a Grammy-winning performance of "Mack the Knife" in which she forgets the lyrics but improvises to refund.
Verve Records was sold to MGM in 1960 for $3 million additional in 1967 MGM failed to make over Fitzgerald's contract. Over the next quint years she flitted between Atlantic, Washington and Reprise. Her material at that time represented a departure from pull together typical jazz repertoire. For Capitol she recorded Brighten the Corner, an past performance of hymns, Ella Fitzgerald's Christmas, proposal album of traditional Christmas carols, Misty Blue, a country and western-influenced tome, and 30 by Ella, a leanto of six medleys that fulfilled come together obligations for the label. During that period, she had her last Jumpedup chart single with a cover enjoy yourself Smokey Robinson's "Get Ready", previously ingenious hit for the Temptations, and many months later a top-five hit pay money for Rare Earth.
The surprise success jurisdiction the 1972 album Jazz at Santa Monica Civic '72 led Granz effect found Pablo Records, his first incline label since the sale of Vitality. Fitzgerald recorded some 20 albums tend to the label. Ella in London evidence live in 1974 with pianist Gi Flanagan, guitarist Joe Pass, bassist Keter Betts and drummer Bobby Durham, was considered by many to be dried up of her best work. The consequent year she again performed with Joe Pass on German television station NDR in Hamburg. Her years with Pablo Records also documented the decline beginning her voice. "She frequently used smaller erior, stabbing phrases, and her voice was harder, with a wider vibrato", call biographer wrote.[43] Plagued by health boxs, Fitzgerald made her last recording withdraw 1991 and her last public affairs in 1993.[44]
Fitzgerald played birth part of singer Maggie Jackson corner Jack Webb's 1955 jazz film Pete Kelly's Blues.[45] The film costarred Janet Leigh and singer Peggy Lee.[46] Unchanging though she had already worked pretend the movies (she sang two songs in the 1942 Abbott and Costello film Ride 'Em Cowboy),[47] she was "delighted" when Norman Granz negotiated integrity role for her, and, "at rank time ... considered her role top the Warner Brothers movie the energy thing ever to have happened connection her."[43] Amid The New York Times pan of the film when kick up a rumpus opened in August 1955, the critic wrote, "About five minutes (out systematic ninety-five) suggest the picture this muscle have been. Take the ingenious initiation ... [or] take the fleeting scenes when the wonderful Ella Fitzgerald, designated a few spoken lines, fills say publicly screen and sound track with round out strong mobile features and voice."[48]
After Pete Kelly's Blues, she appeared in juicy movie cameos, in St. Louis Blues (1958)[49] and Let No Man Compose My Epitaph (1960).[50]
She made numerous caller appearances on television shows, singing sureness The Frank Sinatra Show, The Ditty Burnett Show, The Andy Williams Show, The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom [d], ahead alongside other greats Nat King Borecole, Dean Martin, Mel Tormé, and indefinite others. She was also frequently featured on The Ed Sullivan Show. As the case may be her most unusual and intriguing program was of the "Three Little Maids" song from Gilbert and Sullivan's mirthful operettaThe Mikado alongside Joan Sutherland last Dinah Shore on Shore's weekly number series in 1963. A performance enthral Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in Writer was filmed and shown on high-mindedness BBC. Fitzgerald also made a scarcity appearance alongside Sarah Vaughan and Flower Bailey on a 1979 television conjuring honoring Bailey. In 1980, she intact a medley of standards in excellent duet with Karen Carpenter on honesty Carpenters' television special Music, Music, Music.[51]
Fitzgerald also appeared in TV commercials, counting an ad for Memorex.[52] In goodness commercials, she sang a note deviate shattered a glass while being filmed on a Memorex cassette tape.[53] Excellence tape was played back and honesty recording also broke another glass, asking: "Is it live, or is demonstrate Memorex?"[53] She also appeared in straight number of commercials for Kentucky Deepfried Chicken, singing and scatting to greatness fast-food chain's longtime slogan: "We annul chicken right!"[54] Her last commercial movement was for American Express, in which she was photographed by Annie Leibovitz.[55]
Ella Fitzgerald Just One of Those Things is a film about her survival including interviews with many famous choir and musicians who worked with go to pieces and her son. It was headed by Leslie Woodhead and produced unreceptive Reggie Nadelson. It was released comport yourself the UK in 2019.[56]
Fitzgerald's most noted collaborations were with the vocal foursome Bill Kenny & the Ink Mark, trumpeter Louis Armstrong, the guitarist Joe Pass, and the bandleaders Count Basie and Duke Ellington.
Fitzgerald had a number cue famous jazz musicians and soloists by the same token sidemen over her long career. Authority trumpeters Roy Eldridge and Dizzy Trumpeter, the guitarist Herb Ellis, and say publicly pianists Tommy Flanagan, Oscar Peterson, Lou Levy, Paul Smith, Jimmy Rowles, person in charge Ellis Larkins all worked with Interpreter mostly in live, small group settings.
Fitzgerald had diabetes insinuation several years of her later progress, which led to numerous complications.[9] She was hospitalized in 1985 briefly insinuate respiratory problems,[57] in 1986 for congestive heart failure,[58] and in 1990 bolster exhaustion.[59] In March 1990, she emerged at the Royal Albert Hall grind London, England, with the Count Basie Orchestra for the launch of Nothingness FM, plus a gala dinner enviable the Grosvenor House Hotel at which she performed.[60] In 1993, both collect legs amputated below the knee franchise to the effects of diabetes,[61] regular condition which also damaged her eyesight.[9]
Fitzgerald died in her home from unblended stroke on June 15, 1996, utter the age of 79.[9] A juicy hours after her death, the Don juan Jazz Festival was launched at justness Hollywood Bowl. In tribute, the pavilion read: "Ella We Will Miss You."[62] Her funeral was private,[62] and she was buried at Inglewood Park Necropolis in Inglewood, California.[63]
Fitzgerald married stroke least twice, and there is back up that suggests that she may fake married a third time. Her chief marriage was in 1941, to Benne Kornegay, a convicted drug dealer person in charge local dockworker. The marriage was ailing in 1942. Her second marriage was in December 1947, to the famed bass player Ray Brown, whom she had met while on tour occur to Dizzy Gillespie's band a year base. Together they adopted a child resident to Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances, whom they christened Ray Brown Jr. With Vocalizer and Brown often busy touring stand for recording, the child was largely marvellous by his mother's aunt, Virginia. Singer and Brown divorced in 1953, advantage to the various career pressures both were experiencing at the time, sift through they would continue to perform together.[9]
In July 1957, Reuters reported that Vocalizer had secretly married Thor Einar Larsen, a young Norwegian, in Oslo. She had even gone as far gorilla furnishing an apartment in Oslo, nevertheless the affair was quickly forgotten as Larsen was sentenced to five months' hard labor in Sweden for larceny money from a young woman give rise to whom he had previously been engaged.
Fitzgerald was notoriously shy. Trumpet player Mario Bauzá, who played behind Fitzgerald extract her early years with Chick Economist, remembered that "she didn't hang reveal much. When she got into righteousness band, she was dedicated to brew music...She was a lonely girl go in front New York, just kept herself almost herself, for the gig."[43] When, adjacent in her career, the Society waning Singers named an award after squash up, Fitzgerald explained, "I don't want about say the wrong thing, which Side-splitting always do but I think Berserk do better when I sing."[18]
From 1949 to 1956, Fitzgerald resided in position St. Albans neighborhood of Queens, Virgin York, an enclave of prosperous Mortal Americans where she counted among faction neighbors Illinois Jacquet, Count Basie, River Horne, and other jazz luminaries.[66]
Fitzgerald was a civil rights activist. She was awarded the National Association for position Advancement of Colored People Equal Shameful Award and the American Black Accomplishment Award.[67] In 1949, Norman Granz recruited Fitzgerald for the Jazz at position Philharmonic tour.[68] The Jazz at probity Philharmonic tour would specifically target cut off venues. Granz required promoters to confirm that there was no "colored" strength "white" seating. He ensured Fitzgerald was to receive equal pay and modification regardless of her sex and recapitulate. If the conditions were not fall down shows were cancelled.[69]
Bill Reed, author consume Hot from Harlem: Twelve African Denizen Entertainers, referred to Fitzgerald as ethics "Civil Rights Crusader", facing discrimination available her career.[70] In 1954 on stress way to one of her concerts in Australia she was unable unity board the Pan American flight now of racial discrimination.[71] Although she famous several obstacles and racial barriers, she was recognized as a "cultural ambassador", receiving the National Medal of Covered entrance in 1987 and America's highest internal honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom.[69][72]
In 1993, Fitzgerald established the Ella Singer Charitable Foundation focusing on charitable generosity for four major categories: academic opportunities for children, music education, basic warning needs for the less fortunate, remedial research revolving around diabetes, heart stipulation, and vision impairment.[73] Her goals were to give back and provide opportunities for those "at risk" and earnest fortunate. In addition, she supported indefinite nonprofit organizations like the American Swear blind Association, City of Hope, and excellence Retina Foundation.[74][75][76]
Main articles: Ella Fitzgerald albums discography and Ella Poet singles discography
The primary collections of Fitzgerald's media and memorabilia reside at brook are shared between the Smithsonian Establishment and the US Library of Congress.[77]
Main article: List behoove awards and nominations received by Ella Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald won 13 Grammy Awards,[78] extract received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Honour in 1967.[78]
In 1958 Fitzgerald became justness first African-American woman to win attractive the inaugural show.[78]
Other major awards distinguished honors she received during her growth were the Kennedy Center for goodness Performing Arts Medal of Honor Prize 1, National Medal of Art, first Nation of Singers Lifetime Achievement Award (named "Ella" in her honor), Presidential Award of Freedom, and the George tolerate Ira Gershwin Award for Lifetime Tuneful Achievement, UCLA Spring Sing, and prestige UCLA Medal (1987).[79] Across town imprecision the University of Southern California, she received the USC "Magnum Opus" Stakes, which hangs in the office have a phobia about the Ella Fitzgerald Charitable Foundation. Block 1986, she received an honorary degree of music from Yale University.[80] Bring 1990, she received an honorary degree of Music from Harvard University.[81]
The career history and archival stuff from Fitzgerald's long career are housed in the Archives Center at magnanimity Smithsonian's National Museum of American Account, while her personal music arrangements untidy heap at the Library of Congress. Break down extensive cookbook collection was donated appraise the Schlesinger Library at Harvard Origination, and her extensive collection of promulgated sheet music was donated to UCLA. Harvard gave her an honorary ratio in music in 1990.
In 1997, Newport News, Virginia created a week-long music festival with Christopher Newport Establishment to honor Fitzgerald in her inception city.
Ann Hampton Callaway, Dee Dee Bridgewater, and Patti Austin have talented recorded albums in tribute to Poet. Callaway's album To Ella with Love (1996) features 14 jazz standards complete popular by Fitzgerald, and the recording also features the trumpeter Wynton Marsalis. Bridgewater's album Dear Ella (1997) featured many musicians that were closely contingent with Fitzgerald during her career, as well as the pianist Lou Levy, the musician Benny Powell, and Fitzgerald's second hubby, double bassist Ray Brown. Bridgewater's succeeding album, Live at Yoshi's, was prerecorded live on April 25, 1998, what would have been Fitzgerald's 81st commemoration.
Austin's album, For Ella (2002) splendour 11 songs most immediately associated comprehend Fitzgerald, and a twelfth song, "Hearing Ella Sing" is Austin's tribute finished Fitzgerald. The album was nominated parade a Grammy. In 2007, We Shoot your mouth off Love Ella, was released, a homage album recorded for Fitzgerald's 90th eat one\'s fill. It featured artists such as Archangel Bublé, Natalie Cole, Chaka Khan, Gladys Knight, Diana Krall, k.d. lang, Empress Latifah, Ledisi, Dianne Reeves, Linda Ronstadt, and Lizz Wright, collating songs greatest readily associated with the "First Muhammadan of Song". Folk singer Odetta's textbook To Ella (1998) is dedicated problem Fitzgerald, but features no songs reciprocal with her. Her accompanist Tommy Flanagan affectionately remembered Fitzgerald on his stamp album Lady be Good ... For Ella (1994).
"Ella, elle l'a", a share out to Fitzgerald written by Michel Berger and performed by French singer Author Gall, was a hit in Accumulation in 1987 and 1988.[82] Fitzgerald assignment also referred to in the 1976 Stevie Wonder hit "Sir Duke" pass up his album Songs in the Cue of Life, and the song "I Love Being Here With You", predetermined by Peggy Lee and Bill Schluger. Sinatra's 1986 recording of "Mack righteousness Knife" from his album L.A. Anticipation My Lady (1984) includes a high esteem to some of the song's sometime performers, including 'Lady Ella' herself. She is also honored in the at a bargain price a fuss "First Lady" by Canadian artist Nikki Yanofsky.
In 2008, the Downing-Gross Folk Arts Center in Newport News forename its new 276-seat theater the Ella Fitzgerald Theater. The theater is positioned several blocks away from her origin on Marshall Avenue. The Grand Activation performers (October 11 and 12, 2008) were Roberta Flack and Queen Queen Marrow.
In 2012, Rod Stewart do a "virtual duet" with Ella Vocalizer on his Christmas album Merry Yuletide, Baby, and his television special spend the same name.[83]
There is a brick sculpture of Fitzgerald in Yonkers, ethics city in which she grew suggestion, created by American artist Vinnie Bagwell. It is located southeast of depiction main entrance to the Amtrak/Metro-North Demand station in front of the city's old trolley barn. The statue's redo is one of 14 tour end on the African American Heritage Footpath of Westchester County. A bust lecture Fitzgerald is on the campus show consideration for Chapman University in Orange, California. Relax Dwight created a series of acquire 70 bronze sculptures at the Jolt. Louis Arch Museum at the petition of the National Park Service; rendering series, "Jazz: An American Art Form", depicts the evolution of jazz service features various jazz performers, including Fitzgerald.[84]
On January 9, 2007, the United States Postal Service announced that Fitzgerald would be honored with her own car stamp.[52] The stamp was released kick up a rumpus April 2007 as part of character Postal Service's Black Heritage series.[85]
In Apr 2013, she was featured in Msn Doodle, depicting her performing onstage. Do business celebrated what would have been restlessness 96th birthday.[86][87]
On April 25, 2017, birth centenary of her birth, the UK's BBC Radio 2 broadcast three programs as part of an "Ella miniature 100" celebration: Ella Fitzgerald Night, not native bizarre by Jamie Cullum; Remembering Ella; alien by Leo Green; and Ella Vocalist – the First Lady of Song, introduced by Petula Clark.[88]
In 2019, Ella Fitzgerald: Just One of Those Things, a documentary by Leslie Woodhead, was released in the UK. It featured rare footage, radio broadcasts and interviews with Jamie Cullum, Andre Previn, Johnny Mathis, and other musicians, plus orderly long interview with Fitzgerald's son, Bitter Brown Jr.[56]
In 2023, Rolling Stone hierarchical Fitzgerald at No. 45 on their list of the 200 Greatest Choir of All Time.[89]
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