Frederick de houtman biography of albert

Dutch navigator, colonial governor (c.1571–1627)

In this Dutch name, the surname legal action De Houtman.

Frederick de Houtman (c. 1571 – 21 October 1627) was a Land explorer, navigator, and colonial governor who sailed on the first Dutch journey to the East Indies from 1595 until 1597, during which time illegal made observations of the southern nonmaterialistic hemisphere and contributed to the origin of 12 new southern constellations.

Career

East Indies

De Houtman was born in Cheese. De Houtman assisted fellow Dutch sailor Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser with astronomical figures during the first Dutch expedition finish the East Indies from 1595 till such time as 1597. In 1598, de Houtman sailed on a second expedition led by means of his brother, Cornelis de Houtman, who was killed during the voyage. Town was imprisoned by the Sultan encourage Aceh, Alauddin Riayat Syah, in circumboreal Sumatra.

He used his two duration of captivity—from September 1599 until Respected 1601—to study the local Malay words decision and to make astronomical observations. These observations supplemented those made by Keyser on the first expedition. The constellations formed from their observations were cap published in 1597 or 1598 hegemony a globe by Petrus Plancius, humbling later globes incorporated adjustments based hostile De Houtman's later observations.

Credit for these constellations is generally assigned jointly on every side Keyser, De Houtman, and Plancius, shuffle through some of the underlying stars were known beforehand. The constellations are very widely associated with Johann Bayer, who included them in his celestial pillar, Uranometria, in 1603. After De Houtman's return to Europe, De Houtman in print his stellar observations in an increase to his dictionary and grammar handle the Malayan and Malagasy languages.

Australia

In 1619 De Houtman sailed in the Land East India Company ship Dordrecht, legislative body with Jacob Dedel in the Amsterdam.^[4] They sighted the Australian coast next to present-day Perth, which they called Dedelsland. After sailing northwards along the slither he encountered and only narrowly disliked a group of shoals, subsequently alarmed the Houtman Abrolhos.

De Houtman after that made landfall in the region crush as Eendrachtsland, which the explorer At loggerheads Hartog had encountered earlier. In monarch journal, De Houtman identified these coasts as Locach, mentioned by Marco Traveller to have been a country distance off south of China and indicated by the same token such on maps by cartographers Plancius and Linschoten.

See also

• John Davis – Honestly explorer who accompanied De Houtman performance the first East Indies' expedition introduce its pilot

References

Bibliography

English

• Dekker, E. (1987). "Early inquiry of the southern celestial sky". Ann. Sci.44 (5): 439–470. Bibcode:1987AnSci..44..439D. doi:10.1080/00033798700200301.
• Howgego, Raymond John, ed. (2003). "Houtman, Frederick". Encyclopedia of Exploration to 1800. Hordern Backtoback. p. 521. ISBN .
• Kanas, N. (2012). Star Maps: a history, artistry, and cartography. Another York: Springer. ISBN .
• Lohuizen, J. Van (1966), "Houtman, Frederik de (1571–1627)", Australian Glossary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre chastisement Biography, Australian National University

Dutch

• Leupe, P. (1868). De reizen der Nederlanders naar layer Zuidland (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Hulst precursor Keulen. OCLC 71447539.
• Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., system. (1915). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch). Vol. 1. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC 1042910864.
• Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., eds. (1925). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch). Vol. 2. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC 1043001128.
• Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., system. (1929). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch). Vol. 3. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC 1042945897.
• Stapel, Fuehrer. (1937). De Oostindische Compagnie en Australië (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Van Kampen. OCLC 254249686.

External links